RESUMO
Nowadays intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) treatment is considered to play a promising role in the autoimmune disease therapy. Despite its significant beneficial effects, the precise mechanism of action needs further studies, as well as recommended dosage in the treatment of autoimmune dysautonomia. In some diseases, like Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) and chronic inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy (CIDP), IVIg has a strong evidence that allows to recommend and prescribe the medication, while in other diseases only single case studies are available that requires further research. The review summarizes the currently available information on the effectiveness of IVIg in primary autoimmune neuropathies and neurological complications of systemic diseases, as well as side effects, features of clinical use with an emphasis on doses and treatment protocols in dysautonomia. Being safe and effective therapy, immunologic treatment is one of the most promising tools to achieve clinical remission of dysautonomia and good quality of life in autoimmune patients.
Assuntos
Síndrome de Guillain-Barré , Polirradiculoneuropatia Desmielinizante Inflamatória Crônica , Disautonomias Primárias , Humanos , Imunoglobulinas Intravenosas , Polirradiculoneuropatia Desmielinizante Inflamatória Crônica/induzido quimicamente , Polirradiculoneuropatia Desmielinizante Inflamatória Crônica/tratamento farmacológico , Disautonomias Primárias/tratamento farmacológico , Qualidade de VidaRESUMO
A clinical observation of the use of Cytoflavin according to a two-stage scheme (10.0 ml intravenously drip per 200 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride solution for 10 days, followed by a transition to a tablet form of 2 tablets 2 times/day for 25 days) in a patient with postcovid syndrome with pronounced vegetative and neurocognitive disorders. The effectiveness of therapy was confirmed by an improvement in heart rate variability and a decrease in the severity of depression, anxiety (on the HADS scale) and the level of autonomic dysfunction (on the COMPASS-31 scale). The significant changes in levels of fatigue (on a scale MFI) is not marked. The obtained results can serve as a basis for further research.