RESUMO
Three highly informative markers genetically linked to Huntington's Disease (HD) were used for diagnosis of HD in Mexican patients, two polymorphic HindIII sites located at D4S10 locus and one VNTR marker at D4S111 locus (VNTR-111). Forty chromosomes from healthy subjects were tested in order to evaluate the informativeness of the probes. The RFLP HindIII 1 and 2 and the VNTR-111 probes showed a heterozygosity of 0%, 45%, and 60%, respectively. Five families were analyzed, of these, only in two the markers used were informative. In one of them, six members showed a decreased risk of inheritance of the mutant gene for Huntington's Disease with 95% accuracy (1).
Assuntos
Doença de Huntington/diagnóstico , Doença de Huntington/genética , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase , Adulto , Idoso , Sequência de Bases , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , México , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Dados de Sequência Molecular , Linhagem , Polimorfismo GenéticoRESUMO
The frequency of alleles, intragenic (intron 18) and extragenic (DXS52) Bcl I RFLPs was investigated in a sample of the Mexican population. Altogether 33 X chromosomes at R8c locus and 30 at DXS52 locus were studied. The allele frequencies found at the F8c locus were similar to those reported in the majority of other populations. The observed heterozygosity for the intragenic and extragenic markers were 0.57 and 0.64, respectively. By using these two RFLPs 15 females at risk in five independent families with hemophilia A were investigated; ten of them could be identified and five excluded as carriers.