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1.
Arch Esp Urol ; 72(10): 992-999, 2019 Dec.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31823847

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Penile cancer is not very frequent. To control the disease oncologically, we must perform inguinal lymphadenectomy in cases of high-risk histology, poor prognosis and palpable lymph nodes. The open inguinal lymphadenectomy has a high rate of morbidity. Consequently, this systematic review intends to summarize the published literature regarding the oncologic and post-surgery outcomes in video-endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy (VEIL). METHODS: A literature search has conducted through Pubmed, EMBASE and Cochrane library for English and Spanish articles. RESULTS: Our literature search identified 12 articles. In total, 161 patients have been subjected to 226 VEIL. Their average age was 55.66 years. In the case of open inguinal lymphadenectomy, 90 patients have been subjected to 106 operations. The rate of cutaneous complications was 6% for VEIL and 55.6% for open lymphadenectomy. The rate of lymphatic complications was very similar in both types of lymphadenectomy. The average number of lymph nodes obtained was 9.12 for VEIL and 7.02 lymph nodes for the open approach. CONCLUSION: Video-endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy contributes to less morbidity with a lower- rate of cutaneous complications and less severity. Furthermore, VEIL gives lower hospital stay without changing in initial oncologic outcomes. Although we need longer series to stablish the oncologic long-term results.


OBJETIVO: El cáncer de pene es una entidad poco frecuente. Para realizar un buen control oncológico, se recomienda la realización de linfadenectomía inguinal en casos de factores de riesgo de mal pronóstico, grado histológico alto o ganglios palpables o positivos. La linfadenectomía inguinal abierta presenta una alta tasa de morbilidad, por lo que en esta revisión se pretende resumir la literatura publicada en cuanto a los resultados oncológicos y postquirúrgicos en la linfadenectomía inguinal videoendoscópica (VEIL).MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se realiza revisión sistemática de la literatura obtenida en "Pubmed", "EMBASE" y Cochrane library para artículos en inglés y español. RESULTADOS: Se han analizado un total de 12 artículos, que globalmente incluyen a 161 pacientes con 226 VEIL y una edad media de 55,66 años y 90 pacientes a los que se les ha realizado 106 linfadenectomías abiertas. En el caso del VEIL se han presentado 6% de complicaciones cutáneas y del 55,6% en el caso de la vía abierta. En cuanto a las complicaciones linfáticas, no hay diferencias significativas. La media de ganglios extraídos en el caso de VEIL de 9,12 ganglios y de 7,09 ganglios en abordaje abierto. CCONCLUSIONES: La linfadenectomía inguinal videoendoscópica aporta una menor morbilidad, con una menor tasa de complicaciones cutáneas, y de menor gravedad. Asimismo, aporta menor estancia hospitalaria, sin afectación de los resultados oncológicos iniciales. Aunque se necesitan series con mayor tiempo de seguimiento para valoración de resultados oncológicos a largo plazo.


Assuntos
Excisão de Linfonodo , Neoplasias Penianas , Cirurgia Vídeoassistida , Endoscopia , Humanos , Canal Inguinal , Excisão de Linfonodo/métodos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias Penianas/cirurgia
2.
Arch Esp Urol ; 62(1): 66-9, 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19400450

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To report one case of metastatic prostatic carcinoma with a gaudy presentation as a lump which resulted to be a cutaneous metastasis. METHODS: We describe the debut in a patient, who thanks to the pathologic analysis of a lesion mimicking a lipoma, which was reported as adenocarcinoma, was worked up for prostatic adenocarcinoma and diagnosis was reached. We performed a bibliographic review using an electronic bibliographic search in PubMed (MEDLINE) using the terms "Prostatic Neoplasm" (MesH) AND "Neoplasm Metastasis" (MesH) AND "cutaneous" (free text). Most publications are case reports reviewing the probable dissemination way and localization. RESULTS: Positive immunohistochemical staining for PSA confirmed the origin of the metastasis, although PSA value did not offer doubts due to its value over 1100 ng/ml. Regarding the bibliographic search we obtained more than 26 papers, and selected only 8 that were adjusted to the objectives of our work. Cutaneous metastasis of prostatic origin appear in less than 0.3% of the cases, because bone, lymph node, and visceral disease are more frequent. Cases appearing during the evolution of the disease and metastasis after laparoscopic procedures are described. CONCLUSIONS: Cutaneous metastases of prostatic adenocarcinoma are very rare, but even rarer is it being the debut of the disease.


Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma/diagnóstico , Adenocarcinoma/secundário , Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço/diagnóstico , Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço/secundário , Lipoma/diagnóstico , Neoplasias da Próstata/patologia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Cutâneas/secundário , Idoso , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Humanos , Masculino
3.
Arch Esp Urol ; 62(1): 73-9, 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19400452

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Renal hydatidosis is caused by Echinococcus granulosus and is extremely rare, accounting for 3-4% of the cases of hydatidosis, being the third site after liver and lungs. It generally remains asymptomatic for years and the most frequent symptoms are pain, feeling of flank heaviness, and dysuria. In front of a compatible clinical picture, we studied the diagnostic, therapeutic, and follow-up schemes reviewing the literature. METHODS: We performed an electronic bibliographic search in PubMed (MEDLINE) which MESH terms "Echinococcosis" [MeSH] AND "urinary tract" [MeSH] and bibliographic citations. We perform a review on epidemiology, vital cycle of the parasite and management of patients with hydatidosis. Most published papers correspond to case reports from different localisations, although we found some reviews. RESULTS: We found a total of 137 papers, we selected 23 of them because they were related; five were reviews, but we only include 10 of them in our references. Although most were case reports, the reviews analyse the cycle of the Echinococcus and its various host sites (organs) in the human host. The human being may become an intermediary host through contact with the definitive host (dogs) or by taking contaminated water or vegetables. CONCLUSIONS: Thanks to the combination of history, imaging tests and serology we get close to the diagnosis in up to 80%. In many cases conservative surgery is possible, but after suspicion we should always sterilise with albendazole before surgical treatment, and monitor serum titles of anti-Echinococcus antibodies.


Assuntos
Equinococose/diagnóstico , Equinococose/terapia , Nefropatias/diagnóstico , Nefropatias/terapia , Humanos , Nefropatias/parasitologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
4.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 72(10): 992-999, dic. 2019. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS (Espanha) | ID: ibc-192765

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: El cáncer de pene es una entidad poco frecuente. Para realizar un buen control oncológico, se recomienda la realización de linfadenectomía inguinal en casos de factores de riesgo de mal pronóstico, grado histológico alto o ganglios palpables o positivos. La linfadenectomía inguinal abierta presenta una alta tasa de morbilidad, por lo que en esta revisión se pretende resumir la literatura publicada en cuanto a los resultados oncológicos y postquirúrgicos en la linfadenectomía inguinal videoendoscópica (VEIL). MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se realiza revisión sistemática de la literatura obtenida en "Pubmed", "EMBASE" y Cochrane library para artículos en inglés y español. RESULTADOS: Se han analizado un total de 12 artículos, que globalmente incluyen a 161 pacientes con 226 VEIL y una edad media de 55,66 años y 90 pacientes a los que se les ha realizado 106 linfadenectomías abiertas. En el caso del VEIL se han presentado 6% de complicaciones cutáneas y del 55,6% en el caso de la vía abierta. En cuanto a las complicaciones linfáticas, no hay diferencias significativas. La media de ganglios extraídos en el caso de VEIL de 9,12 ganglios y de 7,09 ganglios en abordaje abierto. CONCLUSIONES: La linfadenectomía inguinal videoendoscópica aporta una menor morbilidad, con una menor tasa de complicaciones cutáneas, y de menor gravedad. Asimismo, aporta menor estancia hospitalaria, sin afectación de los resultados oncológicos iniciales. Aunque se necesitan series con mayor tiempo de seguimiento para valoración de resultados oncológicos a largo plazo


OBJECTIVES: Penile cancer is not very frequent. To control the disease oncologically, we must perform inguinal lymphadenectomy in cases of high-risk histology, poor prognosis and palpable lymph nodes. The open inguinal lymphadenectomy has a high rate of morbidity. Consequently, this systematic review intends to summarize the published literature regarding the oncologic and post-surgery outcomes METHODS: A literature search has conducted through Pubmed, EMBASE and Cochrane library for English and Spanish articles. RESULTS: Our literature search identified 12 articles. In total, 161 patients have been subjected to 226 VEIL. Their average age was 55.66 years. In the case of open inguinal lymphadenectomy, 90 patients have been subjected to 106 operations. The rate of cutaneous complications was 6% for VEIL and 55.6% for open lymphadenectomy. The rate of lymphatic complications was very similar in both types of lymphadenectomy. The average number of lymph nodes obtained was 9.12 for VEIL and 7.02 lymph nodes for the open approach. CONCLUSION: Video-endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy contributes to less morbidity with a lower-rate of cutaneous complications and less severity. Furthermore, VEIL gives lower hospital stay without changing in initial oncologic outcomes. Although we need longer series to stablish the oncologic long-term results


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Excisão de Linfonodo/métodos , Neoplasias Penianas/cirurgia , Cirurgia Vídeoassistida , Endoscopia , Canal Inguinal
5.
Arch Esp Urol ; 61(7): 781-5, 2008 Sep.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18972912

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: The presence of intravesical foreign bodies is exceptional; it is not a common emergency. Most foreign bodies have a sexual-erotic origin, although we cannot forget others such as elements left by the surgeon in the surgical field. We performed a bibliographic review on the topic. METHODS: We performed a PubMed (MEDLINE) electronic bibliographic search with the mesh terms "foreign-body migration" [MESH] AND "Urinary Bladder" [MESH] and bibliographic citations. We performed a bibliographic review establishing a classification depending on the origin and diagnosis, as well as treatment. Most publications are case reports. We described the most frequent presentation which was the same than we have in our Center. RESULTS: We found a total of 122 works, nine of which were reviews; we selected 20 works. Although most are case reports, the reviews establish a classification depending on the origin: so, they refer to those foreign bodies directly introduced into the bladder: 1. By the patient: hairpins, safety pins, pencils, copper wires, hairs; 2. Accidentally: bullets; 3. Iatrogenic: fragments of bladder or ureteral catheters, staples, sutures. Foreign bodies migrated from other places: urological, gynecological, gastrointestinal, or vascular origin. We established a diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm. CONCLUSIONS: Bladder foreign bodies are not as frequent as it is believed. Most are found incidentally. Lower urinary tract symptoms are the most frequent, as the antecedent of manipulation by the patient or others in the genital-urologic sphere. The treatment of choice is extraction using the least invasive and most simple method for the patient.


Assuntos
Corpos Estranhos/complicações , Corpos Estranhos/diagnóstico , Bexiga Urinária , Transtornos Urinários/etiologia , Idoso , Feminino , Corpos Estranhos/cirurgia , Humanos , Transtornos Urinários/diagnóstico , Transtornos Urinários/cirurgia
6.
Rev. int. androl. (Internet) ; 15(2): 78-81, abr.-jun. 2017. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS (Espanha) | ID: ibc-162809

RESUMO

Los tumores paratesticulares son poco frecuentes: suponen menos del 5% de las neoplasias intraescrotales. El mesotelioma testicular es un tumor raro paratesticular de la línea de células no germinales. Presentamos el caso de un varón de 69 años de edad que consulta por tumoración testicular derecha y al que, tras exploraciones complementarias, se realiza orquiectomía radical con resultado anatomopatológico de mesotelioma de túnica albugínea (AU)


Paratesticular tumors are rare, less than 5% of intrascrotal neoplasms. Testicular mesothelioma is a rare paratesticular not germ cell tumor. We report the case of a 69 year-old man after attending Urology consultation due to the appearance of a right testicular tumor. He is diagnosed of mesothelioma of tunica albuginea after surgical treatment by radical right orchiectomy (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Mesotelioma/patologia , Mesotelioma/cirurgia , Mesotelioma , Neoplasias Testiculares/patologia , Orquiectomia/métodos , Escroto/patologia , Escroto , Testículo/patologia , Testículo , Imuno-Histoquímica
8.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 62(1): 66-69, ene.-feb. 2009. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS (Espanha) | ID: ibc-60005

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Presentar un caso llamativo por la forma de presentación de un carcinoma de próstata metastátizado con la aparición de un “bultoma” que correspondía a una metástasis cutánea.MÉTODOS: Describimos la forma de debút de un paciente que gracias al análisis de la lesión que informó de un adenocarcinoma, que aparentaba un Lipoma, se investigó la posibilidad de ser un adenoca de próstata y se estableció el diagnóstico.Se ha realizado una revisión de la literatura mediante una búsqueda bibliográfica electrónica en PubMed (MEDLINE) utilizando los términos “Prostatic Neoplasm”(MesH) AND “Neoplasm Metastasis” (MesH) AND “cutaneous”(texto libre). La gran mayoría de las publicaciones corresponden a aportación de casos nuevos con revisión de la probable vía de diseminación y la localización.RESULTADOS: La tinción inmunohistoquímica con PSA positiva fue la que confirmó el origen de la Metástasis, aunque el valor del PSA no ofrecía dudas por valor superior a 1100 ng/ml. En relación con la búsqueda obtenemos mas de 26 trabajos, seleccionando para nuestra trabajo sólo 8 ya que se ajustan al objetivo del mismo. La aparición de metástasis cutáneas con origen prostático es inferior al 0,3%, ya que es mas frecuente la afectación ósea, en ganglios y visceras. Se describen casos en la evolución de la enfermedad y metástasis tras procedimientos laparoscópicos.CONCLUSIONES: La metástasis cutánea de una adenocarcinoma de próstata es muy rara, pero más aún que ésta sea el debut de la enfermedad (AU)


OBJECTIVE: To report one case of metastatic prostatic carcinoma with a gaudy presentation as a lump which resulted to be a cutaneous metastasis.METHODS: We describe the debut in a patient, who thanks to the pathologic analysis of a lesion mimicking a lipoma, which was reported as adenocarcinoma, was worked up for prostatic adenocarcinoma and diagnosis was reached.We performed a bibliographic review using an electronic bibliographic search in PubMed (MEDLINE) using the terms “Prostatic Neoplasm” (MesH) AND “Neoplasm Metastasis” (MesH) AND “cutaneous” (free text). Most publications are case reports reviewing the probable dissemination way and localization.RESULTS: Positive immunohistochemical staining for PSA confirmed the origin of the metastasis, although PSA value did not offer doubts due to its value over 1100 ng/ml. Regarding the bibliographic search we obtained more than 26 papers, and selected only 8 that were adjusted to the objectives of our work. Cutaneous metastasis of prostatic origin appear in less than 0.3% of the cases, because bone, lymph node, and visceral disease are more frequent. Cases appearing during the evolution of the disease and metastasis after laparoscopic procedures are described.CONCLUSIONS: Cutaneous metastases of prostatic adenocarcinoma are very rare, but even rarer is it being the debut of the disease (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Lipoma/diagnóstico , Lipoma/cirurgia , Adenocarcinoma/cirurgia , Hiperplasia Prostática/diagnóstico , Hiperplasia Prostática/cirurgia , Neoplasias da Próstata/diagnóstico , Neoplasias da Próstata/cirurgia , Hemiplegia/complicações , Hemiplegia/diagnóstico , Metástase Neoplásica/patologia , Hiperplasia Prostática , Neoplasias da Próstata , Cetoconazol/uso terapêutico , Adenocarcinoma/complicações , Lipoma/complicações , Corticosteroides/uso terapêutico
9.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 62(1): 73-79, ene.-feb. 2009. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS (Espanha) | ID: ibc-60007

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: La hidatidosis renal está causado por Echinococcus granulosus y es extremadamente infrecuente, constituyendo el 3-4% de los casos de hidatidosis, siendo la tercera localización tras el hígado y pulmones. Habitualmente permanece asintomático durante años y los síntomas más comunes son dolor, sensación de pesadez en flanco y disuria. Ante la aparición de un cuadro compatible, estudiamos la pauta diagnóstica, terapéutica y de seguimiento revisando la literatura.MÉTODOS: Realizamos una búsqueda bibliográfica electrónica PubMed (MEDLINE) con términos MESH “Equinococcosis”[MeSH] AND “Urinary Tract”[MeSH] y de citas bibliográficas. Hacemos una revisión de la epidemiología, el ciclo vital del parásito y del manejo del paciente afecto de Hidatidosis. La gran mayoría de las publicaciones corresponden a aportación de casos con diferentes localizaciones, aunque encontramos algunas revisiones.RESULTADOS: Encontramos un total de 137 trabajos de los cuales, seleccionamos veintitres por estar relacionados; cinco correspondían a revisiones, referenciamos en el texto sólo diez. Aunque la mayoría son aportación de casos, las revisiones analizan el ciclo del Echinococcus y los diferentes lugares de asentamiento (órganos) en el huésped hombre. El hombre puede llegar a ser huésped intermedio a través de contacto con huésped definitivo (perros...) o por ingesta de agua contaminada o vegetales.CONCLUSIONES: Gracias a la combinación de anamnesis, estudios de imagen y serología nos aproximamos al diagnóstico hasta en un 80%. En muchos casos es posible la cirugía conservadora pero tras la sospecha debemos siempre esterilizar con Albendazol antes del tratamiento quirúrgico y tras el tratamiento monitorizar mediante serología la titulación de Anticuerpos anti-echinococcus(AU)


OBJECTIVE: Renal hydatidosis is caused by Echinococcus granulosus and is extremely rare, accounting for 3-4% of the cases of hydatidosis, being the third site after liver and lungs. It generally remains asymptomatic for years and the most frequent symptoms are pain, feeling of flank heaviness, and dysuria. In front of a compatible clinical picture, we studied the diagnostic, therapeutic, and follow-up schemes reviewing the literature.METHODS: We performed an electronic bibliographic search in PubMed (MEDLINE) which MESH terms “ Echinococcosis”[MeSH] AND “urinary tract”[MeSH] and bibliographic citations. We perform a review on epidemiology, vital cycle of the parasite and management of patients with hydatidosis. Most published papers correspond to case reports from different localisations, although we found some reviews.RESULTS: We found a total of 137 papers, we selected 23 of them because they were related; five were reviews, but we only include 10 of them in our references. Although most were case reports, the reviews analyse the cycle of the Echinococcus and its various host sites (organs) in the human host. The human being may become an intermediary host through contact with the definitive host (dogs) or by taking contaminated water or vegetables.CONCLUSIONS: Thanks to the combination of history, imaging tests and serology we get close to the diagnosis in up to 80%. In many cases conservative surgery is possible, but after suspicion we should always sterilise with albendazole before surgical treatment, and monitor serum titles of anti- Echinococcus antibodies(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Equinococose/diagnóstico , Equinococose/terapia , Albendazol/uso terapêutico , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Urografia , Antibioticoprofilaxia/tendências , Equinococose/epidemiologia
10.
Rev. int. androl. (Internet) ; 11(2): 66-69, abr.-jun. 2013. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS (Espanha) | ID: ibc-114897

RESUMO

La duplicidad uretral es una enfermedad poco frecuente, y se han descrito unos 200 casos en todo el mundo. Hay varios subtipos de duplicidad uretral, y el más frecuente es el subtipo 2A-Y. Presentamos un caso de duplicidad uretral tipo 2A-2, poco relatado en la bibliografía actual, diagnosticado como hallazgo casual durante una cirugía endoscópica urológica. La clínica que supone esta malformación congénita es dependiente del subtipo que se padezca, y puede presentarse como totalmente asintomática o como parte de una compleja malformación caudal (AU)


Urethral duplication is a rare disease, only approximately 200 cases having been reported worldwide. There are several subtypes of urethral duplication, the most frequent subtype being 2A-Y. We report a case of urethral duplication 2A-2, little reported in the current literature. It was diagnosed as incidental finding during endoscopic urological surgery. The symptoms of this congenital malformation depend on the subtype of urethral duplication. They can be completely asymptomatic or present as part of a complex caudal malformation (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Anormalidades Congênitas/diagnóstico , Anormalidades Congênitas/cirurgia , Anamnese/métodos , Anamnese/normas , Doenças Uretrais/complicações , Doenças Uretrais/diagnóstico , Endoscopia , Anormalidades Congênitas/fisiopatologia , Anormalidades Congênitas , Doenças Uretrais/fisiopatologia , Uretra/anormalidades , Uretra/cirurgia , Uretra
11.
Rev. int. androl. (Internet) ; 11(2): 70-74, abr.-jun. 2013. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS (Espanha) | ID: ibc-114898

RESUMO

Las parafilias son entidades patológicas de la esfera psiquiátrica que difieren de otros comportamientos sexuales por las serias implicaciones que suponen en la vida de los pacientes. Las urofilias son parafilias que implican al ámbito urológico. Estas presentan un amplio espectro de variaciones clínicas, llegando a poder tener serias consecuencias para la vida. La introducción de objetos en la uretra o en la vejiga es la urofilia que más frecuentemente requiere asistencia médica, ya sea por daño en la vía urinaria o por las implicaciones de alojar cuerpos extraños en ella. A raíz de la identificación de un insólito cuerpo extraño en la vejiga se ha realizado una revisión del tema desde la vertiente psiquiátrica y urológica de esta patología (AU)


Paraphilias are pathologies of the psychiatric field that differ from other sexual behavior because of the serious implications in the lives of the patients. Urophilias are paraphilias involving the urological setting. They have a wide spectrum of clinical variations and can have serious consequences for life. Insertion of objects into the urethra or bladder is the urophilia that most frequently requires medical care, either by damage to the urinary tract or due to the implications of hosting foreign bodies in it. Following the identification of an unusual foreign body in the bladder, a review of the subject from the psychiatric and urological side has been carried out (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Transtornos Parafílicos/diagnóstico , Transtornos Parafílicos/cirurgia , Comportamento Sexual/fisiologia , Comportamento Sexual/estatística & dados numéricos , Corpos Estranhos , Litotripsia a Laser/instrumentação , Litotripsia a Laser/métodos , Litotripsia a Laser , Transtornos Parafílicos/fisiopatologia , Transtornos Parafílicos , Comportamento Sexual/história , Comportamento Sexual/psicologia , Cálculos da Bexiga Urinária/complicações , Cálculos da Bexiga Urinária
12.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 61(7): 781-785, sept. 2008. ilus
Artigo em Es | IBECS (Espanha) | ID: ibc-67735

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: La presencia de cuerpos extraños intravesicales aparecen excepcionalmente, no siendo una urgencia habitual. La mayoría de cuerpos extraños son de origen erótico-sexual aunque no podemos olvidar otros como el abandono en el campo quirúrgico de algún elemento utilizado. A propósito de ello, revisamos la literatura. MÉTODOS: Realizamos una búsqueda bibliográfica electrónica PubMed (MEDLINE) con términos MESH «Foreign-Body Migration» [MeSH] AND «Urinary Bladder» [MeSH] y de citas bibliográficas. Hacemos una revisión de la literatura estableciendo una clasificación atendiendo al origen y diagnóstico así como tratamiento. La gran mayoría de las publicaciones corresponden a aportación de casos nuevos. Describimos la forma de presentación más habitual que coincidía con el que tuvimos en nuestro Centro. RESULTADOS: Encontramos un total de 122 trabajos de los cuales nueve correspondían a una revisión; seleccionamos en total 20. Aunque la mayoría son aportación de casos, las revisiones, establece una clasificación en función del origen: así, hacen referencia a los introducidos directamente a la vejiga: -por la propia persona: horquillas, imperdibles, lápices, hilos de cobre, pelos; -accidentales: balas; -iatrógenos: fragmentos de sonda o catéteres, grapas, suturas. Migrados desde otros lugares:de origen urológicos, ginecológico, digestivo, vascular. Estableceremos un algoritmo diagnóstico y terapéutico. CONCLUSIONES: Los cuerpos extraños dentro de la vejiga no son tan infrecuentes como se cree. El hallazgo casual es lo más frecuentes. Los síntomas urinarios son los mas frecuentes y el antecedente de manipulación propia o de otros en esa esfera genito urológica y el tratamiento es la extracción utilizando el menos cruento y mas sencillo para el paciente (AU)


OBJECTIVES: The presence of intravesical foreign bodies is exceptional; it is not a common emergency. Most foreign bodies have a sexual-erotic origin, although we cannot forget others such as elements left by the surgeon in the surgical field. We performed a bibliographic review on the topic. METHODS: We performed a PubMed (MEDLINE) electronic bibliographic search with the mesh terms «foreign-body migration» [MESH] AND «Urinary Bladder» [MESH] and bibliographic citations. We performed a bibliographic review establishing a classification depending on the origin and diagnosis, as well as treatment. Most publications are case reports. We described the most frequent presentation which was the same than we have in our Center. RESULTS: We found a total of 122 works, nine of which were reviews; we selected 20 works. Although most are case reports, the reviews establish a classification depending on the origin: so, they refer to those foreign bodies directly introduced into the bladder: 1. By the patient: hairpins, safety pins, pencils, copper wires, hairs; 2. Accidentally: bullets; 3. Iatrogenic: fragments of bladder or ureteral catheters, staples, sutures. Foreign bodies migrated from other places: urological, gynecological, gastrointestinal, or vascular origin. We established a diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm. CONCLUSIONS: Bladder foreign bodies are not as frequent as it is believed. Most are found incidentally. Lower urinary tract symptoms are the most frequent, as the antecedent of manipulation by the patient or others in the genital-urologic sphere. The treatment of choice is extraction using the least invasive and most simple method for the patient (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Idoso , Corpos Estranhos/complicações , Corpos Estranhos/diagnóstico , Doenças da Bexiga Urinária/diagnóstico , Doenças da Bexiga Urinária/etiologia , Infecções Urinárias/etiologia , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Cistoscopia , Recidiva
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