Remote activities of cognitive stimulation for older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review.

Cognitive stimulation activities for older adults are generally carried out in face-to-face workshops. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, these activities and consultations became remote due to social isolation, enabling care to continue safely. This study aims to analyze the remote cognitive stimulation and/or telerehabilitation activities for older people that were carried out as an intervention during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a systematic review study with five selected articles, conducted according to the PRISMA statement methodology. Among the main results, the feasibility and acceptance of remote cognitive stimulation activities using technologies during the pandemic stand out, reflecting on future and expanded use for different realities and cultures. the studies reviewed also indicate the stabilization and improvement of the cognitive state and of depressive and anxious feelings, as well as the maintenance of independence of these participants, with an increase in scores on scales applied before and after the interventions. In conclusion, the activities carried out in cognitive stimulation and/or telerehabilitation therapies for older adults as an intervention during the COVID-19 pandemic had an average of 47 participants; the technologies used for the activities were tablet and personal computer; pre-installed programs were the most used strategy; and the interventions lasted from 1 to 3 months, with activities 2 to 3 times per week. The reinvention of techniques aimed at stimulating and rehabilitating the cognitive health of the older adults, via technologies as a strategy to replace or complement face-to-face activities, promotes the cognitive and mental health and independence of the older population.

Validation of a mobile application for adults with neurological lower urinary tract dysfunction.

OBJECTIVE: to validate with experts the content of a mobile application to guide patients with neurological dysfunction of the lower urinary tract. METHOD: methodological study. For content validation, 81 specialist nurses took part. The data collection instrument was designed in the form of an electronic form, and included assessments of the application's objectives, content, language, relevance, functionality and usability. The data was submitted to descriptive and inferential statistical analysis, based on the measurement of the Content Validity Index. RESULTS: the overall content validity index of the prototype application was 0.98. The lowest item (0.93) was related to the adequacy of the font size, and the highest module (1) was associated with usability, showing ease in handling the application. The experts recommended correcting spelling and grammar, as well as adding and minimizing information, standardizing language, among others. CONCLUSION: the content of the MeduLar sem Medo ® mobile app was validated with excellence by specialists, and presented important resources for teaching urinary dysfunction control and adherence to rehabilitation. With these results, it is possible to envision the next stages of validation, with application in the populations for which it is intended and incorporation of this care technology into the Unified Health System.

Physical and psychological changes of the COVID-19 infodemic by the older adult population.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the physical and psychological changes of the COVID-19 infodemic for the older adult population of Rio de Janeiro. METHOD: a cross-sectional, web-based survey to find out about access to news and information about COVID-19 among older adult in Rio de Janeiro, between July and December 2020. Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis were carried out using non-parametric statistical methods. RESULTS: 390 older adults took part, predominantly female (75.1%), aged between 66 and 75 (35.4%), married (51.0%), white (60.3%), owning their own home (81.8%), located in urban areas (91%), with complete or incomplete primary education (31.8%) and retired or pensioners (79.2%). Younger people were significantly affected both physically and psychologically by social networks when compared to television (<0.001). CONCLUSION: Physical and psychological changes from exposure to information about COVID-19 have affected the lives of the older adult, having an impact on this population.

Nursing diagnoses of impaired memory and chronic confusion for older adults: diagnostic content validation.

OBJECTIVE: To validate the defining characteristics of the nursing diagnoses, impaired memory and chronic confusion for older adults, by testing diagnostic concept definitions among expert nurses. METHODS: We used a Diagnostic content validation using an online survey of expert clinical nurses. RESULTS: 195 expert nurses performed the diagnostic validations. Findings provided validity of impaired memory with 11 major defining characteristics and chronic confusion, with 11 major and one minor defining characteristics. In both diagnoses, content validity index was 0.85. Factor analysis provided four and five supported factors for impaired memory and chronic confusion, respectively. CONCLUSION: The study provided evidence of validity of the two diagnoses and made them clearer. Using these updated nursing diagnoses, nurses have the potential to improve accuracy and quality of care for elderly patients, contributing to more accurate nursing gerontological care.

Healthy aging promotion model referenced in Nola Pender's theory.

OBJECTIVES: to model the process of promoting healthy aging from the conceptual analysis proposed by Walker and Avant and Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model. METHODS: this is a descriptive and theoretical study, with a qualitative approach. Elements resulting from conceptual analysis were used to model a healthy aging promotion process based on Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model. RESULTS: in conceptual analysis, seven antecedents, seven attributes and three consequences of the concept of healthy aging were identified. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the proposed Health Promotion Model represents a structure that in an instrumental way can guide the nursing process application in gerontological clinical practice. This can guide nurses in identifying diagnoses, establishing outcomes and implementing interventions aimed at promoting the elderly's health.

Self-care by discalced carmelite nuns in the light of Orem's Theory. / Autocuidado em freiras carmelitas descalças à luz da Teoria de Orem.

OBJECTIVE: To understand the perception of self-care by contemplative nuns residing in a Discalced Carmelite Monastery. METHOD: Descriptive, exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, conducted in a Discalced Carmelite Monastery in Minas Gerais state. Data collection from nuns was performed in January 2018 through a questionnaire on their sociodemographic profile and a semi-structured interview script. The interviews were transcribed, reviewed, and submitted to content analysis. RESULTS: Twenty nuns took part in this study. Three categories emerged: self-care comprehension, how self-care is practiced and what should be done to improve self-care. One subcategory was selected from each thematic category. Subcategories were, respectively, care of others, nutrition, and exercise. Nuns were seen to understand self-care as care of others, practicing it mostly through nutrition while considering exercise a point to be improved. CONCLUSION: Nuns were found to understand what self-care is in its essence and to perform it. However, their priority is to provide care of others as a form of mutual care, which impacts on self-care.

Cross-cultural adaptation of the Leg Ulcer Measurement Tool for Brazil: nursing methodology research.

OBJECTIVES: to translate and cross-culturally adapt the Leg Ulcer Measurement Tool to Brazilian Portuguese. METHODS: methodological study involving the steps of initial translation, synthesis of translations, back-translation, expert panel and pretest. For analysis by the expert committee, the content validity index was calculated and in the pretest for practicality, the agreement rate was calculated. Satisfactory agreement was considered when > 0.8 and 80%, respectively. RESULTS: the initial steps of translation were satisfactorily developed and there was little disagreement between the translators. In the expert panel, was obtained significant concordance of 0.97. The pretest was performed with ten nurses and 30 patients. The feasibility of the translated version was evaluated with 100% agreement. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the instrument presented a high level of concordance among the experts during all steps and showed content validity thereby making the adaptation appropriate for the Brazilian context.

Nursing process implantation in mental health: a convergent-care research.

OBJECTIVE: to understand the perception of nurses and their needs regarding Nursing Process implantation in a long-term psychiatric hospitalization unit. METHOD: a convergent care research, carried out in a psychiatric institute in Rio de Janeiro, with 13 nurses. Data were produced between May/2016 and August/2017, with observation in a field diary, semi-structured interviews and groups. Data were analyzed regarding content, theme and by the software NVivo. RESULTS: three thematic categories were developed: Knowledge and practices of participants on Systematization of Nursing Care, Nursing Process and classification system; Convergence points: Nursing Process in practice and research; Challenges of Nursing Process implantation in mental health. Final considerations: implantation was perceived by nurses as a way to be constructed: in the stages of Nursing Process, in handling classifications, but mainly in articulation with the Brazilian National Mental Health Policy.

Risk factors for constant glycemic variability in pregnant women: a case-control study.

OBJECTIVE: to identify the factors associated with pregnancy that influence constant glycemic variability. METHOD: a case-control study with random sampling. The medical records of 417 pregnant women were divided into case group (200 pregnant women with constant glycemic variability) and control group (217 pregnant women without constant glycemic variability). Data were collected from 2009 to 2015. RESULTS: pregnant women aged 25 years and over, with family history of diabetes mellitus, with systemic arterial hypertension, overweightness or obesity, sedentarism and polycystic ovarian syndrome are more likely to present changes in blood glucose. CONCLUSION: The study demonstrated that risk factors associated with pregnancy increase the risk of constant glycemic variability. The findings will allow reassessment of the interventions during pregnancy, providing an increase in nursing care quality.

Brazilian Nursing Process Research Network contributions for assistance in the COVID-19 pandemic.

OBJECTIVE: to describe the theoretical construction process of nursing process support documents in COVID-19 care scenarios. METHODS: an experience report of the joint activity of the Brazilian Nursing Process Research Network (Rede de Pesquisa em Processo de Enfermagem) composed of Higher Education and Health Institution researchers in Brazil. RESULTS: five instruments were organized collectively, involving the elements of nursing practice (nursing diagnoses, outcomes and interventions) in assistance for community; for patients (with suspected or mild, moderate, and critical COVID-19 and residents in Nursing Homes); for nursing workers' health support, also subsidizing registration and documentation during the COVID-19 pandemic. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: valuing the phenomena manifested by families/communities, patients and health professionals is essential for early detection, intervention, and prevention of diseases.

Remote activities of cognitive stimulation for older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review / Atividades de estímulo cognitivo remoto em idosos durante a pandemia da COVID-19: revisão sistemática / Actividades de estimulación cognitiva remota en ancianos durante la pandemia de COVID-19: revisión sistemática

Abstract: Cognitive stimulation activities for older adults are generally carried out in face-to-face workshops. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, these activities and consultations became remote due to social isolation, enabling care to continue safely. This study aims to analyze the remote cognitive stimulation and/or telerehabilitation activities for older people that were carried out as an intervention during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a systematic review study with five selected articles, conducted according to the PRISMA statement methodology. Among the main results, the feasibility and acceptance of remote cognitive stimulation activities using technologies during the pandemic stand out, reflecting on future and expanded use for different realities and cultures. the studies reviewed also indicate the stabilization and improvement of the cognitive state and of depressive and anxious feelings, as well as the maintenance of independence of these participants, with an increase in scores on scales applied before and after the interventions. In conclusion, the activities carried out in cognitive stimulation and/or telerehabilitation therapies for older adults as an intervention during the COVID-19 pandemic had an average of 47 participants; the technologies used for the activities were tablet and personal computer; pre-installed programs were the most used strategy; and the interventions lasted from 1 to 3 months, with activities 2 to 3 times per week. The reinvention of techniques aimed at stimulating and rehabilitating the cognitive health of the older adults, via technologies as a strategy to replace or complement face-to-face activities, promotes the cognitive and mental health and independence of the older population.

Resumo: As atividades de estímulo cognitivo em idosos são geralmente realizadas por meio de oficinas presenciais; porém durante a pandemia da COVID-19, com o isolamento social, as atividades e consultas passaram a ser remotas para não interromper os cuidados. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as atividades de estímulo cognitivo remoto e/ou telerreabilitação em idosos como intervenção durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Esta é uma revisão sistemática de cinco artigos selecionados, conduzida segundo a metodologia PRISMA. Os principais resultados incluem a viabilidade e aceitação de atividades de estímulo cognitivo remoto utilizando tecnologias durante a pandemia, refletindo em uso futuro e ampliado para diferentes realidades e culturas. Estudos também apontam para a estabilização e melhoria do estado cognitivo, dos sentimentos de depressão e ansiedade e da manutenção da independência desses participantes, com aumento nas pontuações nas escalas aplicadas depois das intervenções. Conclui-se que as atividades realizadas em terapias de estímulo cognitivo e/ou telerreabilitação em idosos como intervenção durante a pandemia da COVID-19 tiveram em média 47 participantes, os dispositivos tecnológicos utilizados foram o tablet e o computador, os programas pré-instalados foram a estratégia mais utilizada, com duração da intervenção de 1 a 3 meses e atividades realizadas 2 a 3 vezes por semana. A reinvenção de técnicas que visam estimular e reabilitar a saúde cognitiva dos idosos, incluindo o uso de tecnologias como estratégia para substituir ou complementar as atividades presenciais, promove a saúde cognitiva e mental e a independência dos idosos.

Resumen: Las actividades de estimulación cognitiva en ancianos generalmente se realizan mediante talleres presenciales; pero, durante la pandemia de COVID-19, con el aislamiento social, las actividades y consultas se volvieron remotas para no interrumpir los cuidados. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las actividades de estimulación cognitiva remota o telerrehabilitación en ancianos como intervención durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Se trata de una revisión sistemática de cinco artículos seleccionados, realizada según la metodología PRISMA. Los principales resultados incluyen la viabilidad y aceptación de actividades de estimulación cognitiva remota utilizando tecnologías durante la pandemia, lo que refleja un uso futuro y ampliado para diferentes realidades y culturas. Los estudios también apuntan a la estabilización y mejora del estado cognitivo, de los sentimientos de depresión y ansiedad y de la conservación de la independencia de estos participantes, con un aumento en las puntuaciones en las escalas aplicadas tras las intervenciones. Se concluye que las actividades realizadas en terapias de estimulación cognitiva o telerrehabilitación en ancianos como intervención durante la pandemia de COVID-19 tuvieron un promedio de 47 participantes, los dispositivos tecnológicos utilizados fueron la tableta y la computadora, los programas preinstalados fueron la estrategia más utilizada, con una duración de la intervención de 1 a 3 meses y actividades realizadas de 2 a 3 veces por semana. La reinvención de técnicas que tienen como objetivo estimular y rehabilitar la salud cognitiva de los ancianos, incluido el uso de tecnologías como estrategia para reemplazar o complementar las actividades presenciales, promueve la salud cognitiva y mental y la independencia de los ancianos.

Nursing diagnoses in adults and elderlies in the preoperative period: a comparative study.

OBJECTIVE: Analyze the nursing diagnoses of NANDA-I Taxonomy in hospitalized adults and elderlies in preoperative of general surgery and proctology. METHOD: cross-sectional study, exploratory, quantitative approach, developed in the general surgery ward, between March and August, 2017. Inferential statistical analysis performed using Chi-square and Fisher test, considering p-value <0.05 and 95% confidence interval. RESULTS: Of 51 participants, 32 (62.7%) were adults and 19 (37.3%) elderlies. In adults prevailed anxiety (81.3%), fear (50%), risk for infection (43.8%), and risk for delayed surgical recovery (37.5%). In elderlies, anxiety (68.4%), risk for infection (63.2%), impaired comfort (57.9), and risk for delayed surgical recovery (52.6%) prevailed. Anxiety was significant in adults (p=0.028); impaired dentition (p=0.001), and impaired comfort (p = 0.008) in elderlies. CONCLUSION: specificities of pre-surgical care rarely identified were evidenced, especially related to risk for infection and risk for delayed surgical recovery.

Validation of a mobile application for adults with neurological lower urinary tract dysfunction / Validação de aplicativo móvel para adultos com disfunção neurológica do trato urinário inferior / Validación de una aplicación móvil para adultos con disfunción neurológica del tracto urinario inferior

Abstract Objective: to validate with experts the content of a mobile application to guide patients with neurological dysfunction of the lower urinary tract. Method: methodological study. For content validation, 81 specialist nurses took part. The data collection instrument was designed in the form of an electronic form, and included assessments of the application's objectives, content, language, relevance, functionality and usability. The data was submitted to descriptive and inferential statistical analysis, based on the measurement of the Content Validity Index. Results: the overall content validity index of the prototype application was 0.98. The lowest item (0.93) was related to the adequacy of the font size, and the highest module (1) was associated with usability, showing ease in handling the application. The experts recommended correcting spelling and grammar, as well as adding and minimizing information, standardizing language, among others. Conclusion: the content of the MeduLar sem Medo ® mobile app was validated with excellence by specialists, and presented important resources for teaching urinary dysfunction control and adherence to rehabilitation. With these results, it is possible to envision the next stages of validation, with application in the populations for which it is intended and incorporation of this care technology into the Unified Health System.

Resumo Objetivo: validar com especialistas o conteúdo de aplicativo móvel para orientação de pacientes com disfunção neurológica do trato urinário inferior. Método: estudo metodológico. Para validação do conteúdo, participaram 81 enfermeiros especialistas. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi elaborado no formato de formulário eletrônico e conteve avaliações sobre objetivos, conteúdo, linguagem, relevância, funcionalidade e usabilidade do aplicativo. Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística descritiva e inferencial, com base na mensuração do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo. Resultados: o índice de validade de conteúdo global do protótipo de aplicativo foi de 0,98. O item mais baixo (0,93) foi referente à adequação do tamanho da fonte, e o módulo mais alto (1) foi associado à usabilidade, que mostrou facilidade no manuseio do aplicativo. Os especialistas recomendaram correção ortográfica e gramatical, além de acréscimos e minimização de informações, padronização da linguagem, dentre outros. Conclusão: o conteúdo do aplicativo móvel MeduLar sem Medo® foi validado com excelência por especialistas, pois apresentou recursos importantes para o ensino do controle da disfunção urinária e a adesão à reabilitação. Com tais resultados, é possível vislumbrar as próximas etapas de validação, com aplicação nas populações a que se destina e incorporação desta tecnologia de cuidado no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde.

Resumen Objetivo: validar con especialistas el contenido de una aplicación móvil para orientación de pacientes con disfunción neurológica del tracto urinario inferior. Método: estudio metodológico. Para la validación del contenido, participaron 81 enfermeros especialistas. El instrumento de recolección de datos se elaboró en formato de formulario electrónico y contuvo evaluaciones sobre objetivos, contenido, lenguaje, relevancia, funcionalidad y usabilidad de la aplicación. Los datos se sometieron a análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial, basado en la medición del Índice de Validez de Contenido. Resultados: el índice de validez de contenido global del prototipo de la aplicación fue de 0,98. El ítem más bajo (0,93) se refirió a la adecuación del tamaño de la fuente, y el módulo más alto (1) se asoció a la usabilidad, que mostró facilidad en el manejo de la aplicación. Los especialistas recomendaron corrección ortográfica y gramatical, además de adiciones y minimización de información, estandarización del lenguaje, entre otros. Conclusión: el contenido de la aplicación móvil MeduLar sin Miedo® fue validado con excelencia por especialistas, pues presentó recursos importantes para la enseñanza del control de la disfunción urinaria y la adhesión a la rehabilitación. Con tales resultados, es posible vislumbrar las próximas etapas de validación, con aplicación en las poblaciones a las que se destina e incorporación de esta tecnología de cuidado en el ámbito del Sistema Único de Salud.

Qualidade de vida de residentes de enfermagem em meio à pandemia COVID-19: estudo descritivo / Quality of life of nursing residents in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic: a descriptive study

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a qualidade de vida do residente de enfermagem em meio à pandemia da COVID-19. MÉTODO: Estudo transversal, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa com 57 residentes de enfermagem no município do Rio de Janeiro, por meio de questionário contendo dados socioeconômicos e o World Health Organization Quality of Life, versão abreviada (WHOQOL-bref). RESULTADOS: Participantes consideram possuir uma Qualidade de Vida satisfatória (58,11), dado ratificado através da interpretação dos Domínios que apresentou um Score Geral de 53,46, onde o Domínio Físico foi o mais satisfatório (58,33) e o Meio Ambiente (48,63) o menos satisfatório. CONCLUSÃO: Os residentes apresentaram uma Qualidade de Vida Satisfatória, contudo percebeu-se que alterações nos padrões de sono/repouso podem estar ligados diretamente à diminuição da qualidade de vida dos residentes durante a pandemia.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the quality of life of nursing residents in the covid-19 pandemic. METHOD: Cross-sectional, descriptive, quantitative study with 57 nursing residents in the city of Rio de Janeiro, through a questionnaire containing socioeconomic data and the World Health Organization Quality of Life, abbreviated version (WHOQOL-BREF). RESULTS: Participants consider having a satisfactory Quality of Life (58.11), data ratified through the interpretation of the Domains that presented a General Score of 53.46, where the Physical Domain was the most satisfactory (58.33) and the Environment (48.63) the least satisfactory. CONCLUSION: Residents had a Satisfactory Quality of Life, however it was noticed that changes in sleep/ rest patterns may be directly linked to the decrease in Quality of Life of residents during the pandemic.

Percepções de pacientes sobre recuperação cirúrgica retardada: validação do diagnóstico de enfermagem / Percepciones de pacientes sobre recuperación quirúrgica retardada: validación del diagnóstico de enfermería / Perceptions of patients on delayed surgical recovery: validation of the nursing diagnosis

RESUMO Objetivo: validar qualitativamente o diagnóstico de enfermagem Recuperação Cirúrgica Retardada, a partir das percepções de pacientes. Método: estudo qualitativo, realizado com 20 pacientes de hospital de referência com seis dias ou mais de pós-operatório. Realizou-se entrevista semiestruturada como técnica de coleta de dados e, para análise de dados, procedeu-se ao método da análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: obtiveram três categorias: Descrição das características definidoras e fatores relacionados a partir do relato dos pacientes; Percepção sobre a recuperação cirúrgica; e Repercussões do retardo da recuperação cirúrgica na vida, na saúde e no bem-estar dos pacientes. Considerações finais: as percepções dos pacientes estiveram intimamente ligadas ao tempo de pós-operatório e prolongamento da internação, o que corrobora a definição do diagnóstico Recuperação Cirúrgica Retardada. Investigações qualitativas auxiliam na compreensão da experiência do paciente quanto ao fenômeno do diagnóstico e situa o cuidado centrado na pessoa. Pode, ainda, auxiliar no delineamento de intervenções de enfermagem assertivas para o alcance da recuperação plena.

RESUMEN Objetivo: validar cualitativamente el diagnóstico de enfermería Recuperación Quirúrgica Retardada, a partir de las percepciones de pacientes. Método: estudio cualitativo, realizado con 20 pacientes de hospital de referencia con seis días o más de postoperatorio. Se realizó entrevista semiestructurada como técnica de recolección de datos y, para análisis de datos, se procedió al método del análisis de contenido temático. Resultados: obtuvieron tres categorías: Descripción de las características definitorias y factores relacionados a partir del relato de los pacientes; Percepción sobre la recuperación quirúrgica; y Repercusiones del retardo de la recuperación quirúrgica en la vida, en la salud y en el bienestar de los pacientes. Consideraciones finales: las percepciones de los pacientes estuvieron íntimamente conectadas al tiempo de postoperatorio y la prolongación de la internación, lo que corrobora la definición del diagnóstico Recuperación Quirúrgica Retardada. Investigaciones cualitativas ayudan en la comprensión de la experiencia del paciente en cuanto al fenómeno del diagnóstico y ubican el cuidado centrado en la persona. Pueden, además, ayudar en la definición de intervenciones de enfermería asertivas para el alcance de la recuperación plena.

ABSTRACT Objective: to qualitatively validate the nursing diagnosis Delayed surgical recovery based on patients' perceptions. Method: a qualitative study was conducted with 20 patients from a reference hospital six days or more after surgery. A semi-structured interview was conducted as the data collection technique, and the thematic content analysis method was used for data analysis. Results: three categories were obtained: Description of the defining characteristics and related factors based on the patients' statements, Perception of surgical recovery, and Repercussions of delayed surgical recovery on the patients' lives, health, and well-being. Final considerations: the patients' perceptions were closely linked to the postoperative period and length of stay, which corroborates the definition of Delayed surgical recovery. Qualitative investigations help to understand the patient's experience regarding the diagnosis phenomenon and situate person-centered care. It can also help design assertive nursing interventions to achieve full recovery.

Processo de enfermagem direcionado a pacientes com COVID-19: registro de suas etapas / Nursing process directed to patients with COVID-19: record of the stages / Proceso de enfermería dirigido a pacientes con COVID-19: registro de sus etapas

Objetivo: identificar o registro das etapas do Processo de Enfermagem direcionado a pacientes com COVID-19. Método: pesquisa descritiva e documental, com análise de 37 prontuários. Resultados: 83,8% dos prontuários apresentaram registro da Coleta de Dados de Enfermagem; 56,8%, da Avaliação de Enfermagem; e, 51,4%, da Implementação. Contudo, não foram identificados registros envolvendo a etapa de Diagnóstico de Enfermagem e do Planejamento de Enfermagem. Conclusão: os achados revelam que o registro das etapas do Processo de Enfermagem direcionado a pacientes com COVID-19 tem ocorrido de forma insipiente e descontínua; contudo, trata-se uma análise realizada em um cenário pandêmico, em que a sobrecarga e os sentimentos de impotência e insegurança do profissional devem ser considerados. Sugere-se, portanto, a realização de pesquisas que avaliem o impacto da pandemia no contexto da enfermagem, possibilitando assim, subsídios para o desenvolvimento de estratégias que visem amparar o registro do Processo de Enfermagem pelo profissional

Objective: to identify the record of the stages of the Nursing Process directed to patients with COVID-19. Method: descriptive and documentary research, with analysis of 37 medical records. Results: 83.8% of the medical records presented a record of Nursing Data Collection; 56.8%, from the Nursing Assessment; and, 51.4%, of Implementation. However, no records were identified involving the stage of Nursing Diagnosis and Nursing Planning. Conclusion: the registration has occurred in an insipient and discontinuous way; however, it is an analysis carried out in a pandemic scenario, in which the professional's overload and feelings of helplessness and insecurity must be considered. Therefore, it is suggested that research be carried out to assess the impact of the pandemic in the context of nursing, thus enabling subsidies for the development of strategies that aim to support the registration of the Nursing Process by the professional

Objetivo: identificar el registro de las etapas del Proceso de Enfermería dirigido a pacientes con COVID-19. Método: investigación descriptiva y documental, con análisis de 37 historias clínicas. Resultados: el 83,8% de las historias clínicas presentó un registro de Recolección de Datos de Enfermería; 56,8%, de la Evaluación de Enfermería; y, 51,4%, de Implementación. Sin embargo, no se identificaron registros relacionados con la etapa de Diagnóstico y Planificación de Enfermería. Conclusión: el registro se ha producido de forma insipiente y discontinua; sin embargo, se trata de un análisis realizado en un escenario pandémico, en el que se debe considerar la sobrecarga del profesional y los sentimientos de impotencia e inseguridad. Sugiere que se realicen investigaciones para evaluar el impacto de la pandemia en el contexto de la enfermería, posibilitando así subsidios para el desarrollo de estrategias que tengan como objetivo apoyar el registro del Proceso de Enfermería por parte del profesional

Healthy aging promotion model referenced in Nola Pender's theory / Modelo de promoción de envejecimiento saludable referido en la teoría Nola Pender / Modelo de promoção de envelhecimento saudável referenciado na teoria de Nola Pender

ABSTRACT Objectives: to model the process of promoting healthy aging from the conceptual analysis proposed by Walker and Avant and Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model. Methods: this is a descriptive and theoretical study, with a qualitative approach. Elements resulting from conceptual analysis were used to model a healthy aging promotion process based on Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model. Results: in conceptual analysis, seven antecedents, seven attributes and three consequences of the concept of healthy aging were identified. Final Considerations: the proposed Health Promotion Model represents a structure that in an instrumental way can guide the nursing process application in gerontological clinical practice. This can guide nurses in identifying diagnoses, establishing outcomes and implementing interventions aimed at promoting the elderly's health.

RESUMEN Objetivos: modelar el proceso de promoción del envejecimiento saludable a partir del análisis conceptual propuesto por Walker y Avant y la referenciación del Modelo de Promoción de la Salud por Nola Pender. Métodos: estudio descriptivo y teórico, con enfoque cualitativo. Los elementos resultantes del análisis conceptual se utilizaron para modelar un proceso de promoción del envejecimiento saludable a partir del Modelo de Promoción de la Salud de Nola Pender. Resultados: en el análisis conceptual se identificaron siete antecedentes, siete atributos y tres consecuencias del concepto de envejecimiento saludable. Consideraciones Finales: el Modelo de Promoción de la Salud propuesto representa una estructura que, de manera instrumental, puede orientar la aplicación del proceso de enfermería en la práctica clínica gerontológica. Esto puede orientar al enfermero en la identificación de diagnósticos, el establecimiento de resultados y la implementación de intervenciones dirigidas a promover la salud de los ancianos.

RESUMO Objetivos: modelar o processo de promoção de envelhecimento saudável a partir da análise conceitual proposta por Walker e Avant e do referenciamento do Modelo de Promoção da Saúde de Nola Pender. Métodos: estudo descritivo e teórico, com abordagem qualitativa. Utilizaram-se elementos resultantes da análise conceitual para modelar um processo de promoção de envelhecimento saudável a partir do Modelo de Promoção da Saúde de Nola Pender. Resultados: na análise conceitual, foram identificados sete antecedentes, sete atributos e três consequências do conceito de envelhecimento saudável. Considerações Finais: o Modelo de Promoção da Saúde proposto representa uma estrutura que, de forma instrumental, pode orientar a aplicação do processo de enfermagem na prática clínica gerontológica. Este poderá direcionar o enfermeiro na identificação de diagnósticos, estabelecimento de resultados e implementação de intervenções voltadas à promoção da saúde do idoso.

Potenciais fatores associados a maior chance de recidiva de erisipela / Posibles factores asociados a mayor probabilidad de recidiva de erisipela / Potential factors associated with increased chance of erysipelas recurrence

Resumo Objetivo Analisar os fatores relacionados à recidiva de erisipela em adultos e idosos. Métodos Estudo de coorte retrospectivo com 235 adultos e idosos admitidos em um hospital com diagnóstico de erisipela entre 2012 e 2019. Investigaram-se fatores sociodemográficos e clínicos relacionados a maior chance de recidiva de erisipela no período por meio de análises uni e bivariada, com p<0,05 considerado significativo. Resultados A prevalência de recidiva de erisipela foi de 25,5% (n=60). Os fatores significativamente associados à recidiva foram insuficiência venosa (p= 0,002; OR= 2,597; IC= 1,4-4,7) e uso de penicilina (p< 0,000; OR= 7,042; IC= 2,5-19,7). Conclusão a insuficiência venosa se associa a chance duas vezes maior de recidiva de erisipela e o uso de penicilina se associa a risco sete vezes maior para sua recidiva.

Resumen Objetivo Analizar los factores relacionados con la recidiva de erisipela en adultos y adultos mayores. Métodos Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo con 235 adultos y adultos mayores ingresados en un hospital con diagnóstico de erisipela entre 2012 y 2019. Se investigaron factores sociodemográficos y clínicos relacionados con una mayor probabilidad de recidiva de erisipela en el período mediante análisis uni y bivariados, con p<0,05 considerado significativo. Resultados La prevalencia de recidiva de erisipela fue del 25,5 % (n=60). Los factores significativamente asociados con la recidiva fueron insuficiencia venosa (p= 0,002; OR= 2,597; IC= 1,4-4,7) y uso de penicilina (p< 0,000; OR= 7,042; IC= 2,5-19,7). Conclusión La insuficiencia venosa está relacionada con una probabilidad dos veces mayor de recidiva de erisipela, y el uso de penicilina está relacionado con un riesgo siete veces mayor de recidiva.

Abstract Objective To analyze factors related to erysipelas recurrence in adults and older adults. Methods Retrospective cohort study with 235 adults and older adults admitted to a hospital diagnosed with erysipelas between 2012 and 2019. Sociodemographic and clinical factors related to a greater chance of erysipelas recurrence in the period were investigated through uni and bivariate analyses, with p<0.05 considered significant. Results The prevalence of erysipelas recurrence was 25.5% (n=60). Factors significantly associated with recurrence were venous insufficiency (p= 0.002; OR= 2.597; 95%CI= 1.4-4.7) and use of penicillin (p< 0.000; OR= 7.042; 95%CI= 2.5-19.7). Conclusion venous insufficiency is associated with a twice greater chance of erysipelas recurrence and the use of penicillin is associated with a seven times greater risk for its recurrence.

Construct validity and reliability of the leg ulcer measurement tool scale adapted for brazil / Validez de constructo y confiabilidad de la escala leg ulcer measurement tool adaptada a brasil / Validade de construto e confiabilidade da escala leg ulcer measurement tool adaptada para o brasil

ABSTRACT Objective: to validate the Portuguese version of the Leg Ulcer Measurement Tool regarding construct and reliability. Method: this is a methodological research study. Data collection was conducted between January and July 2019. A total of 105 participants were included for construct validation and internal consistency and, of these, 50 were selected for intra-observer stability. For the analysis of construct validity, factor analysis was performed; for internal consistency, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated, and for stability, the intraclass correlation coefficient. Results: A total of 12items were confirmed for the Brazilian reality, meeting all the theoretical requirements of the factor analysis model. As for the internal consistency (reliability) analysis, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient values (α=0.711) showed that the set of items that make up the scale measures the same characteristics and presents internal consistency. In the global stability analysis (ICC=0.823), the Leg Ulcer Measurement Tool test and retest scores presented good agreement, showing that the adapted scale is stable. Conclusion: the Leg Ulcer Measurement Tool scale adapted to the Portuguese language contains 12 items, with scores varying from 0 to 4 and, thus, produces a score from 0 to 48 points. It presents construct validity analyzed by means of factor analysis and reliability in terms of internal consistency and stability.

RESUMEN Objetivo: validar el constructo y la confiabilidad de la versión en portugués de la escala Leg Ulcer Measurement Tool. Método: investigación metodológica. La recolección de datos tuvo lugar entre enero y julio de 2019. Se incluyó a 105 participantes para la validación del constructo y la consistencia interna y, de ellos, 50 para la estabilidad intraobservador. Para el análisis de validez de constructo, se realizó un análisis factorial; para la consistencia interna, se calculó el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach y, para la estabilidad, el coeficiente de correlación intraclase. Resultados: se confirmaron 12 ítems para la realidad brasileña, cumpliendo con todos los requisitos teóricos del modelo de análisis factorial. En relación con el análisis de la consistencia interna (confiabilidad), los valores del coeficiente alfa de Cronbach (α=0,711) demostraron que el conjunto de ítems que componen la escala mide las mismas características y presenta consistencia interna. En el análisis de la estabilidad global (ICC=0,823), las puntuaciones test-retest de la escala Leg Ulcer Measurement Tool presentaron buena concordancia, demostrando así que la escalaadaptada es estable. Conclusión: la escala Leg Ulcer Measurement Tool adaptada para el idioma portuguéscontiene 12 ítems, con valores de 0 a 4 y, por lo tanto, genera una puntuación que varía entre 0 y 48 puntos. Presenta validez de constructo, la cual se analizó por medio del análisis factorial y confiabilidad en términos de consistencia interna y estabilidad.

RESUMO Objetivo: validar o construto e a confiabilidade da versão em português da escala Leg Ulcer Measurement Tool. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa metodológica. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre janeiro e julho de 2019. Foram incluídos 105 participantes para a validação de construto e consistência interna e, desses, 50 participantes para a estabilidade intraobservador. Para a análise de validade de construto, foi realizada a análise fatorial; para a consistência interna, foi calculado o coeficiente alfa de Cronbach e para a estabilidade, o coeficiente de correlação intraclasse. Resultados: foram confirmados 12 itens para a realidade brasileira, cumprindo todas as exigências teóricas do modelo da análise fatorial. Quanto à análise da consistência interna (confiabilidade), os valores do coeficiente de alfa de Cronbach (α=0,711) demonstraram que o conjunto de itens que compõem a escala mede as mesmas características e apresenta consistência interna. Na análise da estabilidade global (ICC=0,823), os escores da Leg Ulcer Measurement Tool no teste e reteste apresentaram boa concordância, demonstrando que a escalaadaptada é estável. Conclusão: A escala Leg Ulcer Measurement Tool adaptada para a língua portuguesa contém 12 itens, com pontuação de 0 a 4, e produz, assim, um escore que varia de 0 a 48 pontos. Apresenta validade de construto analisada pela análise fatorial e confiabilidade em termos de consistência interna e estabilidade.

Coleta de dados de enfermagem direcionada ao adulto e ao idoso hospitalizado: uma revisão integrativa / Nursing data collection for adults and hospitalized elderly: an integrative review / Recolección de datos de enfermería de los adultos y adultos mayores hospitalizados: revisión integradora

Objetivo: Identificar, na literatura científica, como vem sendo realizada a coleta de dados de enfermagem direcionada ao adulto e/ou idoso hospitalizado. Método: Revisão integrativa realizada, entre dezembro de 2020 e março de 2021, nas base de dados: PubMed®, LILACS, Scopus e Web of Science. Resultados: Seis estudos compuseram a revisão e revelaram a necessidade da coleta ser fundamentada em um referencial teórico, com sistematização da anamnese e do exame físico; além de citarem, dentre outros aspectos, as principais recomendações quando a coleta envolver um adulto e/ou idoso hospitalizado. Conclusão: As abordagens foram consideradas abrangentes e não caracterizam as especificidades que envolvem a coleta de dados direcionada a um paciente adulto e/ou idoso no contexto hospitalar. Sugere-se, portanto, o desenvolvimento de pesquisas relacionadas à identificação de tais especificidades na prática clínica (AU).

Objective: To identify, in the scientific literature, how nursing data collection has been performed directed to the adult and/or hospitalized elderly. Method: Integrative review carried, between December 2020 and March 2021, in the databases: PubMed®, LILACS, Scopus and Web of Science. Results: Six studies comprised the review and revealed the need for the collection to be based on a theoretical framework, with systematization of the anamnesis and physical examination; in addition to mentioning, among other aspects, the main recommendations when the collection involves an adult and/or hospitalized elderly. Conclusion: The approaches were considered comprehensive and do not characterize the specificities that involve data collection directed to an adult and/or elderly patient in the hospital context. Therefore, it is suggested the development of research related to the identification of such specificities in clinical practice (AU).

Objetivo: Identificar, en la literatura científica, cómo se ha realizado hasta ahora la recolección de datos de enfermería de los adultos y/o adultos mayores hospitalizados. Método: Revisión integradora realizada, entre diciembre de 2020 y marzo de 2021, en las bases de datos: PubMed®, LILACS, Scopus y Web of Science. Resultados: La revisión estuvo compuesta por seis estudios que revelaron que es necesario que la recolección se base en un marco teórico, que se sistematicen la anamnesis y el examen físico; y que además mencione, entre otros aspectos, las principales recomendaciones cuando la recolección involucra a un adulto y/o adulto mayor hospitalizado. Conclusión: Se considera que los enfoques son generales y no determinan las especificidades que tiene la relección de datos de un paciente adulto y/o adulto mayor en el contexto hospitalario. Por lo tanto, se sugiere que se realicen investigaciones relacionadas con la identificación de dichas especificidades en la práctica clínica (AU).