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Câncer colorretal: associação entre variáveis sociodemográficas e a adesão a programas de rastreamento / Colorectal cancer: association between sociodemographic variables and the adherence to cancer screening
KUPPER, Bruna Elisa Catin; FERREIRA, Fabio Oliveira; NAKAGAWA, Wilson Toshihiko; CALSAVARA, Vinicius Fernando; CHULAM, Thiago Celestino; LOPES, Ademar; AGUIAR-JUNIOR, Samuel.
Affiliation
  • KUPPER, Bruna Elisa Catin; AC Camargo Cancer Center. Colorectal Cancer Department. São Paulo. BR
  • FERREIRA, Fabio Oliveira; AC Camargo Cancer Center. Colorectal Cancer Department. São Paulo. BR
  • NAKAGAWA, Wilson Toshihiko; AC Camargo Cancer Center. Colorectal Cancer Department. São Paulo. BR
  • CALSAVARA, Vinicius Fernando; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute. os Angeles. US
  • CHULAM, Thiago Celestino; AC Camargo Cancer Center. Department of Prevention and Early Diagnosis. São Paulo. BR
  • LOPES, Ademar; AC Camargo Cancer Center. Colorectal Cancer Department. São Paulo. BR
  • AGUIAR-JUNIOR, Samuel; AC Camargo Cancer Center. Colorectal Cancer Department. São Paulo. BR
ABCD (São Paulo, Online) ; 36: e1729, 2023. tab, graf
Article in En | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1439002
Responsible library: BR1.1
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a worldwide health problem whose control depends on public policy establishment and effective prevention and screening programs. In Brazil, there are few studies related to adherence to screening methods.

AIMS:

The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between demographic and socioeconomic to adherence to CRC screening with fecal immunochemical test (FIT) among average-risk individuals for CRC.

METHODS:

In this prospective cross-sectional study, conducted between March 2015 and April 2016, 1,254 asymptomatic individuals aged 50-75 years, participating in a hospital screening campaign in Brazil, were invited to participate in the study.

RESULTS:

The adherence rate to FIT was 55.6% (697/1,254). In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, patients aged 60-75 years (odds ratio (OR)=1.30; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02-1.66; p=0.03), religious belief (OR=2.04; 95% CI 1.34-3.11; p<0.01), previous fecal occult blood test (OR=2.07; 95% CI 1.55-2.76; p<0.01), and full/part-time working status (OR=0.66; 95% CI 0.49-0.89; p<0.01) were independently associated with adherence to CRC screening.

CONCLUSION:

The results of the present study highlight the importance of considering the labor aspects when implementing screening programs, suggesting that campaigns conducted in the workplace and repeated over the years may be more effective.
RESUMO
RESUMO RACIONAL O câncer colorretal (CCR) é um problema de saúde mundial cujo controle depende do estabelecimento de políticas públicas e programas de prevenção e rastreamento eficazes. No Brasil existem poucos estudos relacionados à adesão métodos de rastreamento.

OBJETIVO:

Avaliar a associação de características sócio-demográficas à realização de testes de sangue oculto nas fezes do tipo imunoquimicomecanizado (FIM) em população de médio risco para o desenvolvimento de câncer colorretal.

MÉTODOS:

Estudo observacional transversal, com coleta prospectiva de dados. Entre março de 2015 e abril de 2016, 1.254 indivíduos assintomáticos, com idade entre 50 e 75 anos, foram consecutivamente selecionados a partir de uma campanha hospitalar de rastreamento para neoplasias.

RESULTADOS:

As taxas de adesão ao teste FIM foi 55.6% (697/1254). Na análise de regressão logística múltipla os fatores independentes associados à adesão ao rastreamento do CCR foram Idade entre 60-75 anos (oddsratio (OR)=1.30; intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC) 1.02-1.66; p=0.03), crença religiosa (OR=2.04; 95%IC 1.34-3.11; p<0.01), realização prévia de exame de sangue oculto nas fezes (OR=2.07; 95%IC 1.55-2.76; p<0.01) e vínculo empregatício em período integral ou parcial (OR=0.66; 95%IC 0.49-0.89; p<0.01).

CONCLUSÃO:

Este estudo enfatiza a importância de considerar aspectos laborais ao implementar programas de rastreamento do câncer colorretal e sugere que campanhas de rastreamento implantadas no ambiente de trabalho e de maneira repetida ao longo dos anos podem ser mais efetivas.
Key words

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS Type of study: Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Language: En Journal: ABCD (São Paulo, Online) Journal subject: Cirurgia Geral / Gastroenterologia / Procedimentos Cir£rgicos Operat¢rios / Sistema Digest¢rio Year: 2023 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / United States

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS Type of study: Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Language: En Journal: ABCD (São Paulo, Online) Journal subject: Cirurgia Geral / Gastroenterologia / Procedimentos Cir£rgicos Operat¢rios / Sistema Digest¢rio Year: 2023 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / United States