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Repair of amalgam restorations with conventional and bonded amalgam: an in vitro study / Reparo de restaurações de amálgama com amálgama adesivo e convencional: estudo in vitro
Popoff, Daniela Araújo Veloso; Gonçalves, Fabiana Santos; Ferreira, Raquel Conceição; Magalhães, Cláudia Silami; Moreira, Allyson Nogueira; Mjõr, Ivar A.
Affiliation
  • Popoff, Daniela Araújo Veloso; Federal University of Minas Gerais. School of Dentistry. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Gonçalves, Fabiana Santos; Federal University of Minas Gerais. School of Dentistry. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Ferreira, Raquel Conceição; State University of Montes Claros. Department of Dentistry. Montes Claros. BR
  • Magalhães, Cláudia Silami; Federal University of Minas Gerais. School of Dentistry. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Moreira, Allyson Nogueira; Federal University of Minas Gerais. School of Dentistry. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Mjõr, Ivar A; University of Florida. College of Dentistry. Health Science Center. Department of Operative Dentistry. US
Rev. odonto ciênc ; 25(2): 154-158, 2010. ilus, graf
Article in En | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-573160
Responsible library: BR541.1
ABSTRACT

Purpose:

This study evaluated microleakage on amalgam restorations repaired by amalgam and bonded amalgam.

Methods:

Thirty extracted human pre-molars were restored by amalgam. A simulated defect was prepared and assigned to two treatment groups (n=15) G1 - repaired by amalgam (Permite C-SDI); G2 - repaired by bonded amalgam (Caulk 34% Tooth Conditioner Gel - Dentsply + Prime & Bond 2.1 - Dentsply + Permite C- SDI). The teeth were immersed in a 50% silver nitrate solution, thermocycled and then, sectioned longitudinally through the restoration center and examined by 3 examiners using a stereomicroscope. Microleakage was evaluated in a 0-4 scale for dye penetration. Microleakage data were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis and Dunn test.

Results:

The bonded amalgam technique was significantly the most effective in repair/tooth interfaces sealing (score 0=53.3%, P=0.0012). For repair/restoration interfaces, conventional amalgam was also statistically more effective in the sealing (score 0=86.7%, P<0.001).

Conclusion:

None of materials eliminated microleakage completely. The use of adhesive systems had significant effect on the ability to seal the repair/tooth interface, however, for repair/restoration interface, it can increase microleakage.
RESUMO

Objetivo:

Avaliar a microinfiltração em restaurações de amálgama com reparo em amálgama ou amálgama adesivo.

Métodos:

Trinta pré-molares humanos extraídos foram restaurados com amálgama. Simulou-se um defeito nas restaurações reparado com G1 - amálgama (n=15) (Permite C-SDI); G2 - amálgama adesivo (n=15) (Caulk 34% Condicionador dentário Gel - Dentsply + Prime & Bond 2.1 - Dentsply + Permite C-SDI). Os dentes foram imersos em solução de nitrato de prata a 50%, termociclados e então, secionados longitudinalmente através da restauração e examinados por três examinadores usando um estereomicroscópio. A microinfiltração foi avaliada pela penetração de corante com uma escala de 0 a 4. Diferenças entre os grupos foram verificadas pelos testes Kruskal Wallis e Dunn.

Resultados:

Na interface reparo/dente, a técnica de reparo com amálgama adesivo foi significativamente mais efetiva, apresentando menor microinfiltração (escore 0=53.3%, P= 0,0012). Já na interface reparo/restauração, houve menor microinfiltração nas restaurações reparadas com amálgama convencional (escore 0=86.7%, P<0,001).

Conclusão:

Nenhum dos materiais eliminou a microinfiltração completamente. O uso de sistemas adesivos tem efeito significativo no selamento da interface reparo/dente, entretanto para interface reparo/restauração, ele pode aumentar a microinfiltração.
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: BBO / LILACS Main subject: In Vitro Techniques / Dental Restoration Failure / Dental Amalgam / Dental Leakage / Dental Restoration, Permanent Type of study: Evaluation_studies Limits: Humans Language: En Journal: Rev. odonto ciênc Journal subject: ODONTOLOGIA Year: 2010 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / United States
Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: BBO / LILACS Main subject: In Vitro Techniques / Dental Restoration Failure / Dental Amalgam / Dental Leakage / Dental Restoration, Permanent Type of study: Evaluation_studies Limits: Humans Language: En Journal: Rev. odonto ciênc Journal subject: ODONTOLOGIA Year: 2010 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / United States