Birth Rate; Insemination, Artificial; Ovariectomy; Population Dynamics; Power, Psychological; Social Conditions; Spouses; Sterilization, Reproductive; Women's Health; Anthropology, Cultural/economics; Anthropology, Cultural/education; Anthropology, Cultural/history; Anthropology, Cultural/legislation & jurisprudence; Birth Rate/ethnology; Contraception/economics; Contraception/history; Contraception/psychology; France/ethnology; History, 19th Century; Insemination, Artificial/economics; Insemination, Artificial/history; Insemination, Artificial/legislation & jurisprudence; Insemination, Artificial/physiology; Insemination, Artificial/psychology; Interpersonal Relations; Marriage/ethnology; Marriage/history; Marriage/legislation & jurisprudence; Marriage/psychology; Men's Health/economics; Men's Health/ethnology; Men's Health/history; Men's Health/legislation & jurisprudence; Ovariectomy/economics; Ovariectomy/education; Ovariectomy/history; Ovariectomy/legislation & jurisprudence; Ovariectomy/psychology; Reproduction/physiology; Sexual Behavior/ethnology; Sexual Behavior/history; Sexual Behavior/physiology; Sexual Behavior/psychology; Social Change/history; Social Conditions/economics; Social Conditions/history; Social Conditions/legislation & jurisprudence; Social Dominance; Social Mobility/economics; Social Mobility/history; Spouses/education; Spouses/ethnology; Spouses/history; Spouses/legislation & jurisprudence; Spouses/psychology; Sterilization, Reproductive/economics; Sterilization, Reproductive/education; Sterilization, Reproductive/history; Sterilization, Reproductive/legislation & jurisprudence