Cerebrospinal fluid markers for differential dementia diagnosis in a large memory clinic cohort.
Neurology
; 78(1): 47-54, 2012 Jan 03.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22170879
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To determine how amyloid ß 42 (Aß42), total tau (t-tau), and phosphorylated tau (p-tau) levels in CSF behave in a large cohort of patients with different types of dementia.METHODS:
Baseline CSF was collected from 512 patients with Alzheimer disease (AD) and 272 patients with other types of dementia (OD), 135 patients with a psychiatric disorder (PSY), and 275 patients with subjective memory complaints (SMC). Aß42, t-tau, and p-tau (at amino acid 181) were measured in CSF by ELISA. Autopsy was obtained in a subgroup of 17 patients.RESULTS:
A correct classification of patients with AD (92%) and patients with OD (66%) was accomplished when CSF Aß42 and p-tau were combined. Patients with progressive supranuclear palsy had normal CSF biomarker values in 90%. Patients with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease demonstrated an extremely high CSF t-tau at a relatively normal CSF p-tau. CSF AD biomarker profile was seen in 47% of patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), 38% in corticobasal degeneration (CBD), and almost 30% in frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) and vascular dementia (VaD). PSY and SMC patients had normal CSF biomarkers in 91% and 88%. Older patients are more likely to have a CSF AD profile. Concordance between clinical and neuropathologic diagnosis was 85%. CSF markers reflected neuropathology in 94%.CONCLUSION:
CSF Aß42, t-tau, and p-tau are useful in differential dementia diagnosis. However, in DLB, FTLD, VaD, and CBD, a substantial group exhibit a CSF AD biomarker profile, which requires more autopsy confirmation in the future.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Peptide Fragments
/
Amyloid beta-Peptides
/
Tau Proteins
/
Dementia
/
Memory
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Language:
En
Journal:
Neurology
Year:
2012
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Netherlands