Analysis of predisposing factors for the development of Clostridioides difficile infection recurrence.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
; 39(11): 2161-2168, 2020 Nov.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32643023
ABSTRACT
AbstractThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of several risk factors and, among them, the role of different types of antibiotics, in the development of the first recurrent episode of Clostridioides difficile (CD) infection. We performed a case control study from 2006 to 2016. We included patients admitted to the hospital with CD infection that received any antibiotic treatment during the year before the onset of the infection. First, we described the characteristics of CD infection in a Spanish third level hospital and then we compared first cases of CD infection that presented recurrence with those that did not. We included 110 cases, corresponding to 94 individuals. There were 14 first CD infection episodes that later presented recurrence (12.7%). Receiving more than 3 types of antibiotics during the year before the onset of symptoms was associated with higher risk of presenting a recurrent episode (OR = 4.69, 95% CI 1.01-21.78), as well as the past history of neoplasia (OR = 4.58, 95% CI 1.00-20.98). The number of previous hospital admissions was associated with the development of recurrences in the univariate study (p < 0.05). No differences were observed related to the type of antibiotic used immediately before the CD episode neither with the treatment received. The number of types of antibiotics used during the year before the first episode of CD infection or having a personal history of neoplasia was associated with 4 times higher risk of recurrent episodes. Type of antibiotic used did not show to influence recurrences.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Clostridium Infections
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Europa
Language:
En
Journal:
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
Journal subject:
DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS
/
MICROBIOLOGIA
Year:
2020
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Spain