Calmodulin binds to Drosophila TRP with an unexpected mode.
Structure
; 29(4): 330-344.e4, 2021 04 01.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33326749
ABSTRACT
Drosophila TRP is a calcium-permeable cation channel essential for fly visual signal transduction. During phototransduction, Ca2+ mediates both positive and negative feedback regulation on TRP channel activity, possibly via binding to calmodulin (CaM). However, the molecular mechanism underlying Ca2+ modulated CaM/TRP interaction is poorly understood. Here, we discover an unexpected, Ca2+-dependent binding mode between CaM and TRP. The TRP tail contains two CaM binding sites (CBS1 and CBS2) separated by an â¼70-residue linker. CBS1 binds to the CaM N-lobe and CBS2 recognizes the CaM C-lobe. Structural studies reveal the lobe-specific binding of CaM to CBS1&2. Mutations introduced in both CBS1 and CBS2 eliminated CaM binding in full-length TRP, but surprisingly had no effect on the response to light under physiological conditions, suggesting alternative mechanisms governing Ca2+-mediated feedback on the channel activity. Finally, we discover that TRPC4, the closest mammalian paralog of Drosophila TRP, adopts a similar CaM binding mode.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Calmodulin
/
Drosophila Proteins
/
Transient Receptor Potential Channels
Limits:
Animals
/
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Structure
Journal subject:
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
/
BIOQUIMICA
/
BIOTECNOLOGIA
Year:
2021
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
China