Ostracods as pollution indicators in Lap An Lagoon, central Vietnam.
Environ Pollut
; 278: 116762, 2021 Jun 01.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33725531
ABSTRACT
Southeast Asia is particularly susceptible to the negative impacts of increasing coastal pollution as coastal populations and cities grow at unprecedented rates. Although water chemistry can be monitored, there are greater advantages in using bioindicators as reflectors of the combined effect of multiple pollution types on coastal ecosystem health and for early detection of the negative impacts of pollutants on biotic systems. This study explores the utility and application of ostracods as pollution bioindicators and examines the response of ostracod assemblages to variable pollution in Lap An Lagoon, central Vietnam. From 14 sites within the lagoon, 79 species of 46 genera were identified and sediment grain size, total organic carbon, organic matter and heavy metal concentration were measured. Cluster analysis, detrended correspondence analysis and canonical correspondence analysis identified four distinct ostracod biofacies that were highly correlated to the physical environmental variables (salinity, depth, sediment type, heavy metal concentrations, total organic carbon and organic matter) and are shown to be the main factors controlling ostracod biofacies. Low ostracod diversities were found in silty sediments with heavy metal concentrations likely toxic. Sinocytheridea impressa was indicative of a marginally polluted environment within the lagoon. This study provides evidence for the potential for Southeast Asian ostracods to be used in water quality assessments and the data collected can be used as a baseline for future pollution monitoring.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Water Pollutants, Chemical
/
Metals, Heavy
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limits:
Animals
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
En
Journal:
Environ Pollut
Journal subject:
SAUDE AMBIENTAL
Year:
2021
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Singapore