Incidence and predictors of post stroke seizure among adult stroke patients admitted at Felege Hiwot compressive specialized hospital, Bahir Dar, North West Ethiopia, 2021: a retrospective follow up study.
BMC Neurol
; 23(1): 40, 2023 Jan 25.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36698085
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
A post stroke seizure is a period of neurological dysfunction caused by abnormal neuronal activity. Seizures after a stroke have an impact on patients' lives and increase mortality in stroke patients. It also has a negative impact on the prognosis of stroke. However, there is a scarcity of literature in Ethiopia on the occurrence of post-stroke seizures. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the incidence and predictors of post-stroke seizure at Felege Hiwot compressive specialized hospital, North West Ethiopia.METHODS:
An institution-based retrospective follow-up study was carried out at Felege Hiwot Compressive Specialized Hospital, North West Ethiopia from July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2021. The records of 568 stroke patients were reviewed using a random sample method. To find predictors of post-stroke seizures, we applied the log-binomial regression model.RESULT:
The incidence of post-stroke seizures was 22.18%( 95% CI 18.83%-25.83%). Older age group (ARR = 2.49, 95% CI 1.33-4.69), hemorrhagic stroke (ARR = 1.99, 95% CI 1.25-3.17), surgical intervention (ARR = 1.85, 95% CI 1.22-2.81), and tramadol medication (ARR = 1.85, 95% CI 1.22-2.81) were found to be predictors of post stroke seizure.CONCLUSION:
This study revealed that the incidence of post stroke seizure was high and older age, haemorrhagic type of stroke, surgical management, and use of tramadol anti-pain medication are risk factors for post-stroke seizures. Therefore, health care professionals must pay special attention and provide clinical care to patients who have risk factors for post-stroke seizure.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Tramadol
/
Stroke
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
Africa
Language:
En
Journal:
BMC Neurol
Journal subject:
NEUROLOGIA
Year:
2023
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Ethiopia