On-Demand Breaking of Action-Reaction Reciprocity between Magnetic Microdisks Using Global Stimuli.
Phys Rev Lett
; 131(5): 058301, 2023 Aug 04.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37595233
ABSTRACT
Coupled physical interactions induce emergent collective behaviors of many interacting objects. Nonreciprocity in the interactions generates unexpected behaviors. There is a lack of experimental model system that switches between the reciprocal and nonreciprocal regime on demand. Here, we study a system of magnetic microdisks that breaks action-reaction reciprocity via fluid-mediated hydrodynamic interactions, on demand. Via experiments and simulations, we demonstrate that nonreciprocal interactions generate self-propulsion-like behaviors of a pair of disks; group separation in collective of magnetically nonidentical disks; and decouples a part of the group from the rest. Our results could help in developing controllable microrobot collectives. Our approach highlights the effect of global stimuli in generating nonreciprocal interactions.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Language:
En
Journal:
Phys Rev Lett
Year:
2023
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Germany