Accurate piecewise centroid calculation algorithm for wavefront measurement in adaptive optics.
Opt Express
; 32(1): 301-312, 2024 Jan 01.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38175057
ABSTRACT
Adaptive optics using direct wavefront sensing (direct AO) is widely used in two-photon microscopy to correct sample-induced aberrations and restore diffraction-limited performance at high speeds. In general, the direct AO method employs a Sharked-Hartman wavefront sensor (SHWS) to directly measure the aberrations through a spot array. However, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of spots in SHWS varies significantly within deep tissues, presenting challenges for accurately locating spot centroids over a large SNR range, particularly under extremely low SNR conditions. To address this issue, we propose a piecewise centroid calculation algorithm called GCP, which integrates three optimal algorithms for accurate spot centroid calculations under high-, medium-, and low-SNR conditions. Simulations and experiments demonstrate that the GCP can accurately measure aberrations over a large SNR range and exhibits robustness under extremely low-SNR conditions. Importantly, GCP improves the AO working depth by 150â
µm compared to the conventional algorithm.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
Language:
En
Journal:
Opt Express
Journal subject:
OFTALMOLOGIA
Year:
2024
Type:
Article