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Genomic Characterization of a Wild-Type Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 (BoAHV-1) Strain Isolated in an Outbreak in Central Italy.
Petrini, Stefano; Curini, Valentina; Righi, Cecilia; Cammà, Cesare; Di Lollo, Valeria; Tinelli, Elena; Mincarelli, Luana Fiorella; Rossi, Elisabetta; Costantino, Giulia; Secondini, Barbara; Pirani, Silvia; Giammarioli, Monica; Feliziani, Francesco.
Affiliation
  • Petrini S; National Reference Centre for Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Umbria-Marche "Togo Rosati", 06126 Perugia, Italy.
  • Curini V; National Reference Center for Whole Genome Sequencing of Microbial Pathogens, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Abruzzo-Molise "G. Caporale", 64100 Teramo, Italy.
  • Righi C; National Reference Centre for Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Umbria-Marche "Togo Rosati", 06126 Perugia, Italy.
  • Cammà C; National Reference Center for Whole Genome Sequencing of Microbial Pathogens, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Abruzzo-Molise "G. Caporale", 64100 Teramo, Italy.
  • Di Lollo V; National Reference Center for Whole Genome Sequencing of Microbial Pathogens, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Abruzzo-Molise "G. Caporale", 64100 Teramo, Italy.
  • Tinelli E; National Reference Centre for Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Umbria-Marche "Togo Rosati", 06126 Perugia, Italy.
  • Mincarelli LF; National Reference Center for Whole Genome Sequencing of Microbial Pathogens, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Abruzzo-Molise "G. Caporale", 64100 Teramo, Italy.
  • Rossi E; National Reference Centre for Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Umbria-Marche "Togo Rosati", 06126 Perugia, Italy.
  • Costantino G; National Reference Centre for Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Umbria-Marche "Togo Rosati", 06126 Perugia, Italy.
  • Secondini B; National Reference Center for Whole Genome Sequencing of Microbial Pathogens, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Abruzzo-Molise "G. Caporale", 64100 Teramo, Italy.
  • Pirani S; National Reference Centre for Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Umbria-Marche "Togo Rosati", 06126 Perugia, Italy.
  • Giammarioli M; National Reference Centre for Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Umbria-Marche "Togo Rosati", 06126 Perugia, Italy.
  • Feliziani F; National Reference Centre for Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Umbria-Marche "Togo Rosati", 06126 Perugia, Italy.
Viruses ; 16(1)2024 01 19.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38275960
ABSTRACT
Bovine alphaherpesvirus-1 (BoAHV-1) infection is common in cattle worldwide. However, information on the spread of BoAHV-1-circulating strains in Italy remains limited. In this study, we investigated an outbreak characterized by severe respiratory symptoms in a cattle herd (n = 30) located in Central Italy. BoAHV-1 was isolated from three cattle in a cell culture, which confirmed viral infection. Next, we characterized one (16453/07 TN) of the three isolates of BoAHV-1 using whole-genome sequencing. BLASTn and phylogenetic analysis revealed a nucleotide identity >99% with all BoAHV-1 strains belonging to subtype 1.1, highlighting the genetic stability of the virus. This study reports the first full genomic characterization of a BoAHV-1 isolate in Italy, enriching our understanding of the genetic characteristics of the circulating BoAHV-1 strain in Italy.
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Cattle Diseases Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: En Journal: Viruses Year: 2024 Type: Article Affiliation country: Italy
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Cattle Diseases Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: En Journal: Viruses Year: 2024 Type: Article Affiliation country: Italy