The effectiveness of visualising plaque on cardiac computed tomography in modifying risk factors for cardiovascular disease: A systematic review.
J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr
; 18(3): 223-232, 2024.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38467535
ABSTRACT
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of disease burden worldwide, with a significant proportion of cases and deaths attributable to modifiable risk factors. Recent interest has emerged in using cardiac computed tomography (CT) imaging as a tool to enhance motivation and drive positive behavioural changes. However, the impact of providing visual feedback of plaque from CT on risk factor control and individual health behaviours remains understudied. This study aimed to assess the effects of visual feedback from cardiac CT imaging on health-related behaviours and risk factor control. A systematic search of electronic databases was conducted, yielding nine studies (five randomised controlled trials and four observational studies) for analysis. The results varied, but based on the limited low-quality data, CT imaging appears to have short-term favourable effects on cholesterol levels and systolic blood pressure reductions, and positive dietary behavioural changes. Further research is warranted to better understand the long-term impact of cardiac CT imaging on health behaviours and risk factor modification.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Predictive Value of Tests
/
Plaque, Atherosclerotic
/
Heart Disease Risk Factors
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Language:
En
Journal:
J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr
Journal subject:
ANGIOLOGIA
/
CARDIOLOGIA
/
RADIOLOGIA
Year:
2024
Type:
Article