Prophylactic and long-lasting efficacy of senolytic CAR T cells against age-related metabolic dysfunction.
Nat Aging
; 4(3): 336-349, 2024 Mar.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38267706
ABSTRACT
Senescent cells, which accumulate in organisms over time, contribute to age-related tissue decline. Genetic ablation of senescent cells can ameliorate various age-related pathologies, including metabolic dysfunction and decreased physical fitness. While small-molecule drugs that eliminate senescent cells ('senolytics') partially replicate these phenotypes, they require continuous administration. We have developed a senolytic therapy based on chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells targeting the senescence-associated protein urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR), and we previously showed these can safely eliminate senescent cells in young animals. We now show that uPAR-positive senescent cells accumulate during aging and that they can be safely targeted with senolytic CAR T cells. Treatment with anti-uPAR CAR T cells improves exercise capacity in physiological aging, and it ameliorates metabolic dysfunction (for example, improving glucose tolerance) in aged mice and in mice on a high-fat diet. Importantly, a single administration of these senolytic CAR T cells is sufficient to achieve long-term therapeutic and preventive effects.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Envejecimiento
/
Senescencia Celular
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nat Aging
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos