Seroprevalence of anti-diphtheria toxoid antibody and implications for vaccination policy in Vietnam's South-central coast: a cross-sectional study.
BMC Infect Dis
; 24(1): 813, 2024 Aug 12.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39134980
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Diphtheria is a re-emerging infectious disease and public health concern worldwide and in Vietnam with increasing cases in recent years. This study aimed to assess the anti-diphtheria toxoid antibodies status in Khanh Hoa Province and identify factors contributing to the vaccination policy in the south-central coast of Vietnam.METHODS:
This was a cross-sectional study to evaluate the seroprevalence of anti-diphtheria toxoid antibodies among 1,195 participants, aged 5 - 40 years in Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. Immunoglobulin G antibody levels against diphtheria were detected using a commercial anti-diphtheria toxoid enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (SERION ELISA classic Diphtheria Immunoglobulin G) and were categorized following the World Health Organization guidelines.RESULTS:
The mean anti-diphtheria toxoid antibody levels were 0.07 IU/ml (95% Confidence Interval 0.07-0.08). Anti-diphtheria toxoid antibody levels were found to be associated with age and history of diphtheria vaccination. The 5-15 years age group had the highest levels (0.09 IU/ml), while the older age group had the lowest antibody level (p < 0.001). Individuals who received three doses (adjusted Odds ratio 2.34, 95%CI 1.35 - 4.07) or 4+ doses (adjusted Odds ratio 2.45, 95%CI 1.29 - 4.64) had a higher antibody level compared to those who received only one dose regardless of age.CONCLUSION:
It is crucial to promote routine vaccination coverage to over 95% for children under one year of age with three primary doses of the diphtheria-containing vaccine, including additional doses at 18 months and 7 years of age. Booster doses should be promoted and administered to adolescents and adults every 10 years.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Toxoide Diftérico
/
Vacunación
/
Difteria
/
Anticuerpos Antibacterianos
Límite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
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Child
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Child, preschool
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
BMC Infect Dis
Asunto de la revista:
DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Vietnam