Factor de von Willebrand, lesión endotelial y cardiopatía isquémica / Von Willebrand factor, endothelial lesion, and ischemic heart disease
Med. intensiva (Madr., Ed. impr.)
; 32(3): 103-109, mar. 2008. tab
Article
em Es
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-64772
Biblioteca responsável:
ES15.1
Localização: ES15.1 - BNCS
Objetivo. Analizar si los niveles de factor de von Willebrand (FvW) son más elevados en pacientes con cardiopatía isquémica que en individuos sanos, y evaluar la relación de dichos niveles con la recidiva clínica de angina y el intervencionismo coronario. Diseño. Estudio prospectivo observacional. Pacientes. Analizamos los niveles de FvW en 75 pacientes con cardiopatía isquémica sometidos a intervencionismo coronario (Grupo I), y los comparamos con los de 30 individuos sanos, sin factores de riesgo cardiovascular, y libres teóricamente de lesiones coronarias (Grupo II). Variables principales. Niveles de FvW antes de la realización del intervencionismo coronario (toma 0), a las 24 horas (toma 1) y a los tres meses durante el seguimiento ambulatorio (toma 2). En el Grupo II se efectuó una única determinación de los niveles de FvW. Resultados. Los sujetos con cardiopatía isquémica tuvieron unos niveles más elevados de FvW que los sujetos sanos (162 ± 74% frente a 95 ± 33%; p = 0,0001). Los niveles de FvW aumentaron de manera significativa tras el intervencionismo coronario (162,4 ± 74,9% en la toma 0 frente a 213 ± 90% en la toma 1; p = 0,0001). Los pacientes sintomáticos a los tres meses no presentaron diferencias significativas respecto a los asintomáticos en los niveles de FvW (125 ± 63% frente a 133 ± 60%; p = 0,57). Conclusiones. Los niveles de FvW reflejan una alteración endotelial en pacientes con cardiopatía isquémica. El aumento de los niveles tras el intervencionismo coronario podría ser debido a la propia agresión endotelial del intervencionismo. No se demuestran mayores niveles de FvW en pacientes sintomáticos en el seguimiento a tres meses
Objective. To analyze if the levels of von Willebrand factor (FvW) are higher in patients with ischemic heart disease than in healthy subjects and evaluate the relationship of these levels with clinical recurrence and coronary interventionism. Design. Observational prospective study. Patients. We analyzed the levels of FvW in 75 patients with ischemic heart disease who underwent coronary interventionism (Group I) and compared them with those of 30 healthy subjects with no cardiovascular risk factors and who, theoretically, had no coronary injuries (Group II). Main variables. Levels of FvW before coronary interventionism (sample 0), 24 hours after (sample 1), and at three months of out-patient follow-up (sample 2). A single measurement was made of the FvW levels in Group II. Results. Subjects with ischemic heart disease had higher levels of FvW than healthy subjects (162 ± 74% versus 95 ± 33%; p = 0.0001). FvW levels were significantly increased after coronary interventionism (162.4 ± 74.9% in sample 0 versus 213 ± 90% in sample 1; p = 0.0001). Patients with clinical symptoms at three months have no significant difference regarding those with no symptoms in the FvW levels (125 ± 63% versus 133 ± 60%; p = 0.57). Conclusions. FvW levels reflect an endothelial alteration in patients with ischemic heart disease. The increase of the levels after coronary interventionism could be due to the endothelial aggression itself of the intervention. It was not possible to demonstrate higher levels of FvW in patients with symptoms in the three month follow-up
Objective. To analyze if the levels of von Willebrand factor (FvW) are higher in patients with ischemic heart disease than in healthy subjects and evaluate the relationship of these levels with clinical recurrence and coronary interventionism. Design. Observational prospective study. Patients. We analyzed the levels of FvW in 75 patients with ischemic heart disease who underwent coronary interventionism (Group I) and compared them with those of 30 healthy subjects with no cardiovascular risk factors and who, theoretically, had no coronary injuries (Group II). Main variables. Levels of FvW before coronary interventionism (sample 0), 24 hours after (sample 1), and at three months of out-patient follow-up (sample 2). A single measurement was made of the FvW levels in Group II. Results. Subjects with ischemic heart disease had higher levels of FvW than healthy subjects (162 ± 74% versus 95 ± 33%; p = 0.0001). FvW levels were significantly increased after coronary interventionism (162.4 ± 74.9% in sample 0 versus 213 ± 90% in sample 1; p = 0.0001). Patients with clinical symptoms at three months have no significant difference regarding those with no symptoms in the FvW levels (125 ± 63% versus 133 ± 60%; p = 0.57). Conclusions. FvW levels reflect an endothelial alteration in patients with ischemic heart disease. The increase of the levels after coronary interventionism could be due to the endothelial aggression itself of the intervention. It was not possible to demonstrate higher levels of FvW in patients with symptoms in the three month follow-up
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
06-national
/
ES
Base de dados:
IBECS
Assunto principal:
Fator de von Willebrand
/
Endotélio Vascular
/
Isquemia Miocárdica
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
Es
Revista:
Med. intensiva (Madr., Ed. impr.)
Ano de publicação:
2008
Tipo de documento:
Article