The role of architectural transcription factors in cytokine gene transcription.
J Leukoc Biol
; 69(1): 21-32, 2001 Jan.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-11200063
ABSTRACT
The strict control of cytokine gene transcription is required for the correct regulation of an immune response. Cytokine gene transcription is generally inducible and can also be cell-type specific. Promoter and enhancer regions that control the expression of these genes assemble complex arrays of transcription factors known as enhanceosomes. One important aspect of the organization of these multi-protein complexes is the presence of proteins known as architectural transcription factors. Architectural proteins influence structural aspects of enhanceosomes through proteinDNA as well as proteinprotein interactions. The high mobility group I(Y) and the cold shock domain families of architectural proteins have been shown to play roles in cytokine gene transcription and will be discussed here. These families of proteins interact with specific structural features of DNA, modulate transcription factor binding to DNA, and interact directly with other transcription factors. The mechanisms by which they affect inducible cytokine gene transcription will be discussed.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fatores de Transcrição
/
Regulação da Expressão Gênica
/
Citocinas
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Leukoc Biol
Ano de publicação:
2001
Tipo de documento:
Article