Detecting and reducing hospital adverse events: outcomes of the Wimmera clinical risk management program.
Med J Aust
; 174(12): 621-5, 2001 Jun 18.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-11480681
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
To determine if an integrated clinical risk management program that detects adverse patient events in a hospital, analyses their risk and takes action can alter the rate of adverse events.DESIGN:
Longitudinal survey of adverse patient events over eight years of progressive implementation of the risk management program. PARTICIPANTS ANDSETTING:
49,834 inpatients (July 1991 to September 1999) and 20,050 emergency department patients (October 1997 to September 1999) at a rural base hospital in the Wimmera region of Victoria. MAIN OUTCOMEMEASURES:
Rates of adverse events detected by medical record review and clinical incident and general practitioner reporting.RESULTS:
The annual rate of inpatient adverse events decreased between the first and eighth years of the study from 1.35% of all patient discharges (69 events) to 0.74% (49 events) (P<0.001). Absolute risk reduction was 0.61% (95% CI, 0.23%-0.99%), and relative risk reduction was 44.9% (95% CI, 16.9%-72.9%). The quarterly rate of emergency department adverse events decreased between the first and eighth quarters of monitoring from 3.26% of all attendances (84 events) to 0.48% (12 events) (P< 0.001). Absolute risk reduction was 2.78% (95% CI, 2.04%-3.52%), and relative risk reduction was 85.3% (95% CI, 62.7%-100%).CONCLUSIONS:
Adverse patient events can be detected, and their frequency reduced, using multiple detection methods and clinical improvement strategies as part of an integrated clinical risk management program.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Gestão de Riscos
/
Hospitais Rurais
/
Competência Clínica
/
Erros Médicos
/
Doença Iatrogênica
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Evaluation_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Humans
País/Região como assunto:
Oceania
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Med J Aust
Ano de publicação:
2001
Tipo de documento:
Article