[Issues about the implementation of the guideline <>]. / Problemi di implementazione della linea guida <>.
Epidemiol Prev
; 34(1-2): 27-33, 2010.
Article
em It
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-20595733
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
to assess the feasibility in clinical practice of the recommendations included in the guideline <DESIGN:
a prevalence study on clinical behaviour concerning drug prescription and hospitalization. Behaviours will be reassessed after a short follow-up (5 days). SETTING ANDPARTICIPANTS:
general practitioners and paediatricians have been enrolled, who will refer about the clinical behaviours adopted toward a series of consecutively enrolled patients with influenza-like syndrome. MAIN OUTCOMESMEASURES:
compliance to the recommendations has been assessed, through the proportion of patients prescribed antibiotics, and anti-inflammatory/antipyretic and antiviral drugs. The use of diagnostic tests and the number of hospitalizations have been also assessed.RESULTS:
clinicians, according to the recommendations included in the guideline, rarely use antiviral drugs and quick diagnostic tests, and mainly prescribe paracetamol for the treatment of pain and fever. On the other hand, they still prescribe antibiotics to more than 30% of patients on the basis of reasons not discussed in the guideline, and sometimes sustainable, even if they are not recommended. The lack of effectiveness of the recommendation concerning the use of antibiotics in guiding clinicians' behaviour, emerges particularly in two specific scenarios the presence of comorbidities in elderly patients and the persistency of fever in children.CONCLUSIONS:
the use of antibiotics in course of influenza-like syndrome is not necessarily inappropriate, and should be further investigated. Some specific characteristics shown by patients are relevant for frequency and severity, and could be interpreted as effect modifiers. Therefore recommendations should take into consideration such subgroups.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Pediatria
/
Prescrições de Medicamentos
/
Padrões de Prática Médica
/
Fidelidade a Diretrizes
/
Influenza Humana
/
Clínicos Gerais
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Guideline
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
It
Revista:
Epidemiol Prev
Assunto da revista:
EPIDEMIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2010
Tipo de documento:
Article