Novel Role for p110ß PI 3-Kinase in Male Fertility through Regulation of Androgen Receptor Activity in Sertoli Cells.

ABSTRACT

The organismal roles of the ubiquitously expressed class I PI3K isoform p110ß remain largely unknown. Using a new kinase-dead knockin mouse model that mimics constitutive pharmacological inactivation of p110ß, we document that full inactivation of p110ß leads to embryonic lethality in a substantial fraction of mice. Interestingly, the homozygous p110ß kinase-dead mice that survive into adulthood (maximum ~26% on a mixed genetic background) have no apparent phenotypes, other than subfertility in females and complete infertility in males. Systemic inhibition of p110ß results in a highly specific blockade in the maturation of spermatogonia to spermatocytes. p110ß was previously suggested to signal downstream of the c-kit tyrosine kinase receptor in germ cells to regulate their proliferation and survival. We now report that p110ß also plays a germ cell-extrinsic role in the Sertoli cells (SCs) that support the developing sperm, with p110ß inactivation dampening expression of the SC-specific Androgen Receptor (AR) target gene Rhox5, a homeobox gene critical for spermatogenesis. All extragonadal androgen-dependent functions remain unaffected by global p110ß inactivation. In line with a crucial role for p110ß in SCs, selective inactivation of p110ß in these cells results in male infertility. Our study is the first documentation of the involvement of a signalling enzyme, PI3K, in the regulation of AR activity during spermatogenesis. This developmental pathway may become active in prostate cancer where p110ß and AR have previously been reported to functionally interact.