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Intake and sources of gluten in 20- to 75-year-old Danish adults: a national dietary survey.
Hoppe, Camilla; Gøbel, Rikke; Kristensen, Mette; Lind, Mads Vendelbo; Matthiessen, Jeppe; Christensen, Tue; Trolle, Ellen; Fagt, Sisse; Madsen, Mia Linda; Husby, Steffen.
Afiliação
  • Hoppe C; Division of Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Mørkhøj Bygade 19, 2860, Søborg, Denmark.
  • Gøbel R; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Kristensen M; Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Lind MV; Food and Nutrition Science, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • Matthiessen J; Hans Christian Andersen Children's Hospital, Odense University Hospital/University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
  • Christensen T; Division of Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Mørkhøj Bygade 19, 2860, Søborg, Denmark.
  • Trolle E; Division of Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Mørkhøj Bygade 19, 2860, Søborg, Denmark. tuchr@food.dtu.dk.
  • Fagt S; Division of Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Mørkhøj Bygade 19, 2860, Søborg, Denmark.
  • Madsen ML; Division of Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Mørkhøj Bygade 19, 2860, Søborg, Denmark.
  • Husby S; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Eur J Nutr ; 56(1): 107-117, 2017 Feb.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26437832
PURPOSE: Celiac disease, an immunological response triggered by gluten, affects ~1 % of the Western population. Information concerning gluten intake in the general population is scarce. We determined intake of gluten from wheat, barley, rye and oat in the Danish National Survey of Diet and Physical Activity 2005-2008. The study population comprised a random cross-sectional sample of 1494 adults 20-75 years, selected from the Danish Civil Registration System. METHODS: Protein content in wheat, rye, barley and oat was determined from the National Danish Food Composition Table and multiplied with the amount of cereal used in recipes. Amount of gluten was calculated as amount of cereal protein ×0.80 for wheat and oat, ×0.65 for rye and ×0.50 for barley. Dietary intake was recorded daily during seven consecutive days in pre-coded food diaries with open-answer possibilities. RESULTS: Mean total gluten intake was 10.4 ± 4.4 g/day (10th-90th percentiles; 5.4-16.2 g/day), in men 12.0 ± 4.6 g/day and 9.0 ± 3.4 g/day in women. It was higher among men than among women in all age groups (20-75 years; P < 0.0001); however, this difference was eliminated when adjusting for energy intake. Intake of different gluten sources tended to be higher in men than in women with the exception of gluten from barley. Total gluten intake decreased with increasing age (P < 0.0001) as did gluten intake from wheat (P < 0.0001), whereas intake of gluten from rye (P < 0.0001) and barley (P = 0.001) increased with increasing age, also when adjusted for energy intake or body weight. CONCLUSION: This study presents representative population-based data on gluten intake in Danish adults. Total gluten intake decreased with increasing age.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Inquéritos sobre Dietas / Glutens Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Eur J Nutr Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Dinamarca

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Inquéritos sobre Dietas / Glutens Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Eur J Nutr Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Dinamarca