Phosphorylation of ETV4 at Ser73 by ERK kinase could block ETV4 ubiquitination degradation in colorectal cancer.

ABSTRACT

It was reported that Src-mediated and RTK-dependent accumulation of key transcription factor, ETV4, which played an important role in the migration of embryonic cells and tumor cells, were regulated by their common downstream MAPK molecules. However, the detailed mechanism was not completely clear. In the present study, we revealed that ETV4 protein was significantly enhanced by ERK kinase activation in the colorectal cancer (CRC) patients and mouse models as well as in the CRC cell lines. It was further confirmed that the activation of ERK kinase led to the phosphorylation of ETV4 at Ser73 and the ETV4 phosphorylation could block its binding to COP1, thereby stabilized ETV4 via avoiding its ubiquitination degradation. In addition, this effect was not due to altering an E3 ubiquitin ligase, COP1 amount or p-COP1/COP1 ratio. Our results will help understand the mechanism of ETV4 overexpression in CRC patients and provide a clue to search new therapeutic target to treat the related tumors in clinical practice.