Home-based step training using videogame technology in people with Parkinson's disease: a single-blinded randomised controlled trial.
Clin Rehabil
; 32(3): 299-311, 2018 Mar.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28745063
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
To determine whether 12-week home-based exergame step training can improve stepping performance, gait and complementary physical and neuropsychological measures associated with falls in Parkinson's disease.DESIGN:
A single-blinded randomised controlled trial.SETTING:
Community (experimental intervention), university laboratory (outcome measures).SUBJECTS:
Sixty community-dwelling people with Parkinson's disease.INTERVENTIONS:
Home-based step training using videogame technology. MAINMEASURES:
The primary outcomes were the choice stepping reaction time test and Functional Gait Assessment. Secondary outcomes included physical and neuropsychological measures associated with falls in Parkinson's disease, number of falls over six months and self-reported mobility and balance.RESULTS:
Post intervention, there were no differences between the intervention ( n = 28) and control ( n = 25) groups in the primary or secondary outcomes except for the Timed Up and Go test, where there was a significant difference in favour of the control group ( P = 0.02). Intervention participants reported mobility improvement, whereas control participants reported mobility deterioration-between-group difference on an 11-point scale = 0.9 (95% confidence interval -1.8 to -0.1, P = 0.03). Interaction effects between intervention and disease severity on physical function measures were observed ( P = 0.01 to P = 0.08) with seemingly positive effects for the low-severity group and potentially negative effects for the high-severity group.CONCLUSION:
Overall, home-based exergame step training was not effective in improving the outcomes assessed. However, the improved physical function in the lower disease severity intervention participants as well as the self-reported improved mobility in the intervention group suggest home-based exergame step training may have benefits for some people with Parkinson's disease.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doença de Parkinson
/
Acidentes por Quedas
/
Jogos de Vídeo
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Terapia por Exercício
/
Marcha
/
Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
/
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Oceania
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Rehabil
Assunto da revista:
REABILITACAO
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Austrália