A Gene Therapy Approach to Improve Copper Metabolism and Prevent Liver Damage in a Mouse Model of Wilson Disease.
Hum Gene Ther Clin Dev
; 30(1): 29-39, 2019 03.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30693797
ABSTRACT
Wilson disease (WD), an autosomal recessive disease caused by mutations in a copper-transporting P-type ATPase (Atp7b), causes severe liver damage. This disease is currently treated with the lifelong use of copper chelation therapy, which has side effects and does not fix copper metabolism. Here, we thoroughly characterized a mouse model of WD, the toxic milk mouse, and used the model to test a gene therapy approach for treating WD. WD mice accumulated copper in the liver from birth; severe copper accumulation and concurrent liver disease were evident by 2 months of age. Intravenously administering an adeno-associated viral (AAV) 8 vector expressing a codon-optimized version of the human ATP7B transgene into 2-month-old WD mice significantly decreased liver copper levels compared with age-matched, uninjected, WD mice. We also observed a significant dose-dependent decrease in liver disease. Male mice injected with 1011 genome copies of AAV8 vector showed only mild histopathological findings with a complete lack of liver fibrosis. Therefore, we conclude that administering gene therapy at the early stages of disease onset is a promising approach for reducing liver damage and correcting copper metabolism in WD.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Terapia Genética
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Cobre
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ATPases Transportadoras de Cobre
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Degeneração Hepatolenticular
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Hum Gene Ther Clin Dev
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article