Anomalously Damped Heat-Assisted Route for Precessional Magnetization Reversal in an Iron Garnet.

ABSTRACT

A heat-assisted route for subnanosecond magnetic recording is discovered for the dielectric bismuth-substituted yttrium iron garnet, known for possessing small magnetic damping. The experiments and simulations reveal that the route involves nonlinear magnetization precession, triggered by a transient thermal modification of the growth-induced crystalline anisotropy in the presence of a fixed perpendicular magnetic field. The pathway is rendered robust by the damping becoming anomalously large during the switching process. Subnanosecond deterministic magnetization reversal was achieved within just one-half of a precessional period, and this mechanism should be possible to implement in any material with suitably engineered dissimilar thermal derivatives of magnetization and anisotropy.