Self-Standing Hydrogels Composed of Conducting Polymers for All-Hydrogel-State Supercapacitors.

ABSTRACT

Conducting polymer hydrogels that are capable of contacting with electrolytes at the molecular level, represent an important electrode material. However, the fabrication of self-standing hydrogels merely composed of conducting polymers is still challenging owing to the absence of reliable methods. Herein, a novel and facile macromolecular interaction assisted route is reported to fabricate self-standing hydrogels consisting of polyaniline (PANi providing high electrochemical activity) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT enabling high electronic conductivity). Owing to the synergistic effect between them, the self-standing hydrogels possess good mechanical properties and electronic/electrochemical performances, making them an excellent potential electrode for solid-state energy storage devices. A proof-of-concept all-hydrogel-state supercapacitor is fabricated, which exhibits a high areal capacitance of 808.2 mF cm-2 , and a high energy density of 0.63 mWh cm-3 at high power density of 28.42 mW cm-3 , superior to many recently reported conducting polymer hydrogels based supercapacitors. This study demonstrates a novel promising strategy to fabricate self-standing conducting polymer hydrogels.