Simultaneous determination of six components of Danzhi Xiaoyao Pill in beagle plasma by HPLC-MS/MS and a study of pharmacokinetic of paeoniflorin and geniposide after single-dose administration.

ABSTRACT

This study was to develop a reliable and simple high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) to detect paeoniflorin, geniposide, saikosaponin b2, liquiritin, paeonol and atractylenolide Ⅲ in beagle plasma and to study pharmacokinetic of paeoniflorin and geniposide after single-dose administration of Danzhi Xiaoyao Pill (DZXY). Chromatographic separation was performed using an Agilent C18 column, and multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode was used. A gradient elution procedure was used with solvent A (acetonitrile) and solvent B (0.1 % formic acid-water) as mobile phases. The elution procedure was as follows 85 % B-30 % B (0-7 min) and 30 % B-30 % B (7.1-8 min). The flow rate was 0.3 mL/min. The column temperature was 40 ℃, and the injection volume was 10 µL. The main analytical parameters of paeoniflorin, geniposide, saikosaponin b2, liquiritin, paeonol and atractylenolide Ⅲ were m/z 525→449, m/z 433→224, m/z 780→617, m/z 417→254, m/z 167→43 and m/z 249→231, respectively. Ethyl acetate was used to extract the analytes in the plasma. Standard calibration curves of six analytes showed satisfactory linearity (r2≥0.99 2) within the determined ranges. The lower limits of quantification were 0.5 ng/mL for paeoniflorin and liquiritin, 2.5 ng/mL for geniposide and saikosaponin b2 and 1.0 ng/mL for atractylenolide Ⅲ and paeonol, respectively. The intra-day and inter-day precision (RSD %) were all below 6.94 %, and the intra-day and inter-day accuracy (RE %) were within ± 6.10 %. The recovery and ME of six analytes were 85.99 %-98.10 % and 95.78%-108.06%, respectively. Additionally, the method we established in this experiment can be successfully used to study the pharmacokinetics of paeoniflorin and geniposide in beagle plasma.