Amyloid-ß PET and CSF in an autopsy-confirmed cohort.
Ann Clin Transl Neurol
; 7(11): 2150-2160, 2020 11.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33080124
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Accumulation of amyloid-ß is among the earliest changes in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Amyloid-ß positron emission tomography (PET) and Aß42 in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) both assess amyloid-ß pathology in-vivo, but 10-20% of cases show discordant (CSF+/PET- or CSF-/PET+) results. The neuropathological correspondence with amyloid-ß CSF/PET discordance is unknown.METHODS:
We included 21 patients from our tertiary memory clinic who had undergone both CSF Aß42 analysis and amyloid-ß PET, and had neuropathological data available. Amyloid-ß PET and CSF results were compared with neuropathological ABC scores (comprising of Thal (A), Braak (B), and CERAD (C) stage, all ranging from 0 [low] to 3 [high]) and neuropathological diagnosis.RESULTS:
Neuropathological diagnosis was AD in 11 (52%) patients. Amyloid-ß PET was positive in all A3, C2, and C3 cases and in one of the two A2 cases. CSF Aß42 was positive in 92% of ≥A2 and 90% of ≥C2 cases. PET and CSF were discordant in three of 21 (14%) cases CSF+/PET- in a patient with granulomatosis with polyangiitis (A0B0C0), CSF+/PET- in a patient with FTLD-TDP type B (A2B1C1), and CSF-/PET+ in a patient with AD (A3B3C3). Two CSF+/PET+ cases had a non-AD neuropathological diagnosis, that is FTLD-TDP type E (A3B1C1) and adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids (A1B1C0).INTERPRETATION:
Our study demonstrates neuropathological underpinnings of amyloid-ß CSF/PET discordance. Furthermore, amyloid-ß biomarker positivity on both PET and CSF did not invariably result in an AD diagnosis at autopsy, illustrating the importance of considering relevant comorbidities when evaluating amyloid-ß biomarker results.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fragmentos de Peptídeos
/
Peptídeos beta-Amiloides
/
Tomografia por Emissão de Pósitrons
/
Doença de Alzheimer
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Ann Clin Transl Neurol
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Holanda