Psychological flexibility is associated with less diabetes distress and lower glycated haemoglobin in adults with type 1 diabetes.
Intern Med J
; 52(6): 952-958, 2022 06.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33646630
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Diabetes distress, self-efficacy and health literacy are associated with diabetes self-management and health outcomes. Measures of coping styles and their impact on diabetes self-management and diabetes-related distress might add value in identifying those at risk of poorer health outcomes. Current evidence of associations between psychological flexibility/inflexibility and diabetes-related health outcomes is limited.AIMS:
To measure associations of psychological flexibility, self-efficacy and health literacy with diabetes distress and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in adults with type 1 diabetes.METHODS:
We surveyed 105 adults with type 1 diabetes attending a tertiary diabetes outpatient clinic (mean age 27 ± 7.1 years; 53% men; duration of diabetes 12.6 ± 8.5 years; HbA1c 72 ± 22 mmol/mol, 8.7 ± 2.0%; 34% using insulin pumps). We assessed psychological flexibility, self-efficacy, health literacy and diabetes distress. Regression models explored the relative contributions of different factors to diabetes distress and HbA1c.RESULTS:
The majority of health literacy scores were in the low-risk range. Those with greater psychological flexibility had higher self-efficacy (r = 0.34; P < 0.01) and reported less diabetes distress (r = -0.54; P < 0.001). In multiple regression analyses, psychological flexibility and self-efficacy accounted for 36% of the variance in distress score (P < 0.001). Shorter duration of diabetes (P < 0.001) and greater psychological flexibility (P < 0.01) correlated with lower HbA1c. A 10-point (one standard deviation) higher psychological flexibility score corresponded to a 0.5% lower HbA1c.CONCLUSIONS:
Greater psychological flexibility was associated with less diabetes distress and lower HbA1c. The psychological flexibility construct might inform alternative interventional approaches aiming to improve well-being and glycaemic control.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1
/
Letramento em Saúde
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Intern Med J
Assunto da revista:
MEDICINA INTERNA
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Austrália