Religious or spiritual coping, religious service attendance, and type 2 diabetes: A prospective study of women in the United States.
Ann Epidemiol
; 67: 1-12, 2022 03.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34562589
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
To investigate religion and spirituality (R/S) as psychosocial factors in type 2 diabetes risk.METHODS:
Using the Nurses' Health Study II, we conducted a 14-year prospective analysis of 46,713 women with self-reported use of religion or spiritual beliefs to cope with stressful situations, and 42,825 women with self-reported religious service attendance, with respect to type 2 diabetes. Cox regression was used to assess the associations.RESULTS:
Compared with not using religious or spiritual coping at all, the fully-adjusted hazard ratios (HR) were minimally different across all categories a little bit (HR=1.01; 95% CI0.85, 1.19), a medium amount (HR=0.96; 95% CI0.80, 1.14), a lot (HR=0.93; 95% CI 0.77, 1.11) (Ptrend=0.24). Similarly, compared with participants who never or almost never attend religious meetings or services, there were minimal differences with participants attending less than once/month (HR=1.06; 95% CI0.92, 1.22), 1-3 times/month (HR=1.00; 95% CI0.85, 1.17), once/week (HR=0.98; 95% CI0.85, 1.14), more than once/week (HR=1.20; 95% CI1.01, 1.43) (Ptrend=0.29). Perceived stress did not modify these associations. Our hypothesis of mediated effects through lifestyle factors and social integration was not supported.CONCLUSIONS:
R/S was not significantly associated with type 2 diabetes, but its role in other chronic conditions may be important.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Espiritualidade
/
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Ann Epidemiol
Assunto da revista:
EPIDEMIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article