French survey of sedation practices for pediatric magnetic resonance and computed tomography imaging.
Pediatr Radiol
; 53(8): 1669-1674, 2023 07.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36932258
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Pediatric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tompgraphy (CT) require patient immobility and therefore often require sedation or general anesthesia of patients. Consensus on these procedures is lacking in France.OBJECTIVE:
Thus, the aim of this study was to describe the current sedation practices for pediatric MRI and CT in France. MATERIAL ANDMETHODS:
From January 2019 to December 2019, an online questionnaire was delivered by electronic mail to a representative radiologist in 60 pediatric radiology centers registered by the French-speaking pediatric and prenatal imaging society. Questions included protocols, drugs used, monitoring and side effects.RESULTS:
Representatives of 40 of the 60 (67%) radiology centers responded to the survey. Among them, 31 performed sedation including 17 (55%) centers where radiologists performed sedation without anesthesiologists present during the procedure. The premedication drugs were hydroxyzine (n = 8, 80%) and melatonin (n = 2, 20%), Sedation drugs used for children ages 0 to 6 years old were pentobarbital (n = 9, 60%), midazolam (n = 2, 13%), chloral hydrate (n = 2, 13%), diazepam (n = 1, 6.5%) and chlorpromazine (n = 1, 6.5%). A written sedation protocol was available in 10/17 (59%) centers. In 6/17 (35%) centers, no monitoring was used during the procedures. Blood pressure monitoring and capnography were rarely used (< 10%) and post-sedation monitoring was heterogeneous. No life-threatening adverse effect was reported, but 6 centers reported at least one incident per year.CONCLUSION:
For half of the responding radiology centers, radiologists performed sedation alone in agreement with the local anesthesiology team. Sedation procedures and monitoring were heterogenous among centers. Adjustment and harmonization of the practices according to the capacity of each center may be useful.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Hidrato de Cloral
/
Hipnóticos e Sedativos
Tipo de estudo:
Guideline
Limite:
Child
/
Child, preschool
/
Humans
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Infant
/
Newborn
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Pediatr Radiol
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
França