Pediatric thrower's elbow: maturation-dependent MRI findings in symptomatic baseball players.
Pediatr Radiol
; 54(1): 105-116, 2024 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38015294
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Elbow pain is common among youth baseball players and elbow MRI is increasingly utilized to complement the clinical assessment.OBJECTIVE:
To characterize, according to skeletal maturity, findings on elbow MRI from symptomatic youth baseball players. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
This IRB-approved, HIPAA-compliant retrospective study included pediatric (<18 years of age) baseball players with elbow pain who underwent MRI examinations between 2010 and 2021. Two radiologists, blinded to the outcome, independently reviewed examinations to categorize skeletal maturity and to identify osseous and soft tissue findings with consensus used to resolve discrepancies. Findings were compared between skeletally immature and mature patients and logistic regression models identified predictors of surgery.RESULTS:
This study included 130 children (115 boys, 15 girls) 85 skeletally immature and 45 mature (12.8±2.3 and 16.2±1.0 years, respectively, p<0.01). Kappa coefficient for interobserver agreement on MRI findings ranged from 0.64 to 0.96. Skeletally immature children, when compared to mature children, were more likely to have elbow effusion (27%, 23/85 vs 9%, 4/45; p=0.03), medial epicondyle marrow edema (53%, 45/85 vs 16%, 7/45; p<0.01), avulsion fracture (19%, 16/85 vs 2%, 1/45; p=0.02), and juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (OCD, 22%, 19/85 vs 7%, 3/45; p=0.04), whereas skeletally mature children were more likely to have sublime tubercle marrow edema (49%, 22/45 vs 11%, 9/85; p<0.01) and triceps tendinosis (40%, 18/45 vs 20%, 17/85; p=0.03). Intra-articular body (OR=4.2, 95% CI 1.5-47.8, p=0.02) and osteochondritis dissecans (OR=3.7, 95% CI 1.1-11.9, p=0.03) were independent predictors for surgery.CONCLUSION:
Differential patterns of elbow MRI findings were observed among symptomatic pediatric baseball players based on regional skeletal maturity. Intra-articular body and osteochondritis dissecans were independent predictors of surgery.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Osteocondrite Dissecante
/
Beisebol
/
Articulação do Cotovelo
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Pediatr Radiol
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos