Cortical microstructural associations with CSF amyloid and pTau.
Mol Psychiatry
; 2023 Dec 13.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38092890
ABSTRACT
Diffusion MRI (dMRI) can be used to probe microstructural properties of brain tissue and holds great promise as a means to non-invasively map Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology. Few studies have evaluated multi-shell dMRI models such as neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) and mean apparent propagator (MAP)-MRI in cortical gray matter where many of the earliest histopathological changes occur in AD. Here, we investigated the relationship between CSF pTau181 and Aß1-42 burden and regional cortical NODDI and MAP-MRI indices in 46 cognitively unimpaired individuals, 18 with mild cognitive impairment, and two with dementia (mean age 71.8 ± 6.2 years) from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. We compared findings to more conventional cortical thickness measures. Lower CSF Aß1-42 and higher pTau181 were associated with cortical dMRI measures reflecting less hindered or restricted diffusion and greater diffusivity. Cortical dMRI measures, but not cortical thickness measures, were more widely associated with Aß1-42 than pTau181 and better distinguished Aß+ from Aß- participants than pTau+ from pTau- participants. dMRI associations mediated the relationship between CSF markers and delayed logical memory performance, commonly impaired in early AD. dMRI metrics sensitive to early AD pathogenesis and microstructural damage may be better measures of subtle neurodegeneration in comparison to standard cortical thickness and help to elucidate mechanisms underlying cognitive decline.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Mol Psychiatry
Assunto da revista:
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
/
PSIQUIATRIA
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos