Development of a multi-targeted chemotherapeutic approach based on G-quadruplex stabilisation and carbonic anhydrase inhibition.
J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem
; 39(1): 2366236, 2024 Dec.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38905127
ABSTRACT
A novel class of compounds designed to hit two anti-tumour targets, G-quadruplex structures and human carbonic anhydrases (hCAs) IX and XII is proposed. The induction/stabilisation of G-quadruplex structures by small molecules has emerged as an anticancer strategy, disrupting telomere maintenance and reducing oncogene expression. hCAs IX and XII are well-established anti-tumour targets, upregulated in many hypoxic tumours and contributing to metastasis. The ligands reported feature a berberine G-quadruplex stabiliser scaffold connected to a moiety inhibiting hCAs IX and XII. In vitro experiments showed that our compounds selectively stabilise G-quadruplex structures and inhibit hCAs IX and XII. The crystal structure of a telomeric G-quadruplex in complex with one of these ligands was obtained, shedding light on the ligand/target interaction mode. The most promising ligands showed significant cytotoxicity against CA IX-positive HeLa cancer cells in hypoxia, and the ability to stabilise G-quadruplexes within tumour cells.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais
/
Inibidores da Anidrase Carbônica
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Anidrases Carbônicas
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Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga
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Quadruplex G
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Anidrase Carbônica IX
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Antineoplásicos
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem
Assunto da revista:
BIOQUIMICA
/
QUIMICA
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Itália