[Comparison of polymethyl methacrylate skull implant fixation by three types of titanium fasteners]. / Sravnenie sposobov fiksatsii implantov cherepa iz polimetilmetakrilata tremya vidami titanovykh krepezhei.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate mechanical strength of three methods of polymethyl methacrylate skull implant fixation in two experimental models. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The first experiment was performed on a plastic model that was as close as possible to bone in structural characteristics. The second experiment was performed on a biological specimen (a ram's head). We assessed the quality of implant fixation to bone window edges by craniofixes, ties and microscrews and lateral intercortical screws. RESULTS: Craniofixes are feasible for small flat flaps, but not advisable for wide highly curved implants. They are also the most expensive method of fixation. Implant fixation by ties and microscrews is a universal method comparable in price to craniofix. Lateral intercortical fixation is effective both for small flat implants and wide implants with large curvature. However, this method is not always applicable. CONCLUSION: Combined fixation by lateral intercortical screws and ties allows for the most effective fixation while reducing the overall price of consumables.

Interaction of surface plasmon-phonon polaritons with terahertz radiation in heavily doped GaAs epilayers.

We report on experimental studies of the surface plasmon-phonon polariton excitations in heavily doped GaAs epitaxial layers. Reflection and emission of radiation in the frequency range of 2-19 THz were investigated for samples with surface-relief grating, as well as for samples with planar surface. The reflectivity spectrum for p-polarized radiation measured for the sample with the surface-relief grating demonstrates a set of resonances attributed to excitations of different surface plasmon-phonon polariton modes. The observed resonances lie beyond the limits of the Reststrahlen band. Terahertz radiation emission from the samples was studied in nonequilibrium conditions under the pulsed electric field excitation. Two contributions to the spectral density of the terahertz radiation have been revealed, the first being due to bulk plasmon-phonon polaritons (PPhPs), while the second originating from the surface PPhPs. A field dependence of the effective temperature of the bulk PPhPs has been established. Polarization dependence of the terahertz radiation related to surface PPhPs has been experimentally examined for the first time.