[First experience of using cardiorespiratory load testing to assess the functional status of the patient in the pre-operational period].

In anesthetics practice exist different scales and indexes, _through which the evaluation functional condition of the patient. The disadvantage of these scales and tests are subjective evaluation as a condition of the patient, who is able to re-evaluate their functionality and anaesthesiologist, co-tory may underestimate the presence of comorbidities and patient complications in the postoperative period. The method of improvement of objective assessment of the patient's functional reserves, of a cardiorespiratory exercise testing is given. The methodology of testing in 18 patients, who were later performed surgery on the abdominal organs. The definition-of anaerobic threshold was conducted using V-slope method. In all cases was reached and was 11,1 (10,1; 12) mI/kg/min. Maximum oxygen consumption was 15,7 (15,2; 18,3) ml/kg/min. The results show the possibility of using the selected duct la research to predict possible complications and post-operative period.

[Does desflurane have advantages in comparison with sevoflurane at the planned intracranial interventions].

The aim of the study was to compare the effect of sevoflurane and desflurane on the rate of patient awakening from anaesthesia, recovery of orientation, memory and concentration, and the incidence of side effects after elective surgery on the brain. The study included 42 patients, divided into two equal groups. In the first as the main anaesthetic used sevoflurane, in the second - desflurane. Wake-up time, and extubation of recovery of consciousness after desfluranom was less than when using sevoflurane as a anesthetic by 185, 301 and 296, respectively. Time needed for orientation, memory and concentration recovery varied in 15 and 30 minutes (in the desflurane group were faster) after waking up with full recovery in the preoperative level after 2 hours. Using desflurane was not accompanied by deterioration in the operations environment and does not lead to an increase in the number of adverse postoperative phenomena.