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Haemophilia ; 23(2): 198-206, 2017 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28124511

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is prevalent among patients with inherited bleeding disorders and is a leading cause of mortality in those with haemophilia. AIM: We evaluated the efficacy and safety of ledipasvir-sofosbuvir and sofosbuvir plus ribavirin in patients with chronic HCV genotype 1-4 infection and an inherited bleeding disorder. METHODS: Ledipasvir-sofosbuvir was administered for 12 weeks to patients with genotype 1 or 4 infection and for 12 or 24 weeks to treatment-experienced cirrhotic patients with genotype 1 infection. Patients with genotype 2 and 3 infection received sofosbuvir plus ribavirin for 12 and 24 weeks respectively. RESULTS: The majority of the 120 treated patients had a severe bleeding disorder (55%); overall, 65% of patients had haemophilia A and 26% of patients had haemophilia B; 22% were HIV coinfected. Sustained virologic response at 12 weeks posttreatment was 99% (98/99) in patients with genotype 1 or 4 infection; 100% (5/5) in treatment-experienced cirrhotic patients with genotype 1 infection; 100% (10/10) in patients with genotype 2 infection; and 83% (5/6) in patients with genotype 3 infection. There were no treatment discontinuations due to adverse events (AEs). The most frequent non-bleeding AEs were fatigue, headache, diarrhoea, nausea and insomnia. Bleeding AEs occurred in 22 patients, of which all but one were considered unrelated to treatment. CONCLUSION: Treatment with ledipasvir-sofosbuvir for patients with HCV genotype 1 or 4 infection or sofosbuvir plus ribavirin for patients with genotype 2 or 3 infection was highly effective and well tolerated among those with inherited bleeding disorders.


Asunto(s)
Antivirales/uso terapéutico , Bencimidazoles/uso terapéutico , Fluorenos/uso terapéutico , Hepatitis C Crónica/tratamiento farmacológico , Ribavirina/uso terapéutico , Sofosbuvir/uso terapéutico , Adulto , Anciano , Antivirales/administración & dosificación , Bencimidazoles/administración & dosificación , Combinación de Medicamentos , Femenino , Fluorenos/administración & dosificación , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Ribavirina/administración & dosificación , Sofosbuvir/administración & dosificación , Resultado del Tratamiento , Adulto Joven
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