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Percept Mot Skills ; 114(2): 679-92, 2012 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22755468

RESUMEN

Participants with albinism have reduced vision and nystagmus with reduced foveation times. This prospective study evaluated driving in 12 participants with albinism and 12 matched controls. Participants drove a vehicle simulator through a virtual rural course in sunny and foggy conditions. Under sunny conditions, participants with albinism showed a narrower preferred minimum safety boundary during car-following tasks than did controls, but there was no difference under foggy conditions. Their driving did not differ significantly from that of controls when approaching a stop sign or when choosing gap size between oncoming vehicles when crossing an intersection. However, when compared to control drivers, participants with albinism had a decreased minimum safety boundary for car-following that should be included in counseling regarding driving safety.


Asunto(s)
Albinismo/psicología , Conducción de Automóvil/psicología , Desempeño Psicomotor/fisiología , Tiempo (Meteorología) , Adolescente , Adulto , Simulación por Computador/estadística & datos numéricos , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Interfaz Usuario-Computador , Adulto Joven
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