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Curr Drug Saf ; 19(2): 295-298, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37231731

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are severe adverse drug reactions characterized by widespread blistering and mucositis. Wilson's disease is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder that results in excessive copper accumulation in the body, where penicillamine is an effective treatment option for copper chelation. Penicillamineinduced SJS-TEN is a rare but potentially fatal adverse effect. There is increased susceptibility to SJS/TEN in HIV infection due to immunosuppression and chronic liver disease due to impaired hepatic function. OBJECTIVE: To diagnose and manage the occurrence of the rare severe adverse cutaneous drug reactions in the backdrop of immunosuppression and chronic liver disease. CASE REPORT: We are reporting penicillamine-induced SJS-TEN overlap in a 30-year-old male with Wilson's disease, HIV and Hepatitis B who was treated with intravenous immunoglobulins. The patient later developed neurotrophic ulcer in the right cornea as a delayed sequela. CONCLUSION: Our case report emphasizes that there is an increased predisposition to SJS/TEN in immunocompromised and chronic liver disease patients. Physicians should be well aware of the potential danger of SJS/TEN in this subset of patients, even while prescribing a relatively safer drug.


Asunto(s)
Infecciones por VIH , Hepatitis B , Degeneración Hepatolenticular , Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson , Masculino , Humanos , Adulto , Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson/diagnóstico , Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson/etiología , Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson/tratamiento farmacológico , Penicilamina/efectos adversos , Degeneración Hepatolenticular/diagnóstico , Degeneración Hepatolenticular/tratamiento farmacológico , Cobre/uso terapéutico , Infecciones por VIH/complicaciones , Infecciones por VIH/tratamiento farmacológico , Hepatitis B/complicaciones , Hepatitis B/diagnóstico , Hepatitis B/tratamiento farmacológico
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