RESUMEN
The radiological evaluation of patients with acute abdominal pain has changed in the past decade. In most conditions, plain abdominal radiographs is an insensitive technique which have been replaced with US and CT. US is the initial imaging technique of choice for patients with suspected acute cholecystitis or acute gynecological abnormalities. It is also the primary method for evaluating pregnant women and pediatric patients. CT permits a rapid examination with high diagnostic accuracy and is now the imaging test of choice for most adult patients with acute abdominal pain. The increase in CT use result in a marked increase in radiation exposure in the population. Close cooperation with the referring physician remains essential to avoid CT scans who are not totally justified by medical need and unnecessary radiation exposure.
Asunto(s)
Dolor Abdominal/diagnóstico , Dolor Abdominal/diagnóstico por imagen , Enfermedad Aguda , Adulto , Humanos , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , UltrasonografíaRESUMEN
We present a case of primary mammary tuberculosis (MT), an extremely uncommon pathology, revealed by a voluminous tubercular abscess mimicking a recurrent pyogenic abscess. It was correctly diagnosed after a while because of partial response to antibiotics with a disappearance of the diffuse inflammatory components explained by the effect held concurrently by some antibiotic on a probable staphylococcic superinfection and its bactericidal effect against BK. This is the most common presentation of the mammary forms of the MT and the diagnosis particularly makes sense in this case matching several risk factors: female gender, lactation, young age, and origin from an endemic area. Furthermore the persistence of an abscess after a well driven medical treatment should always make search the presence of BK.
