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Nat Commun ; 15(1): 2007, 2024 Mar 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38453922

RESUMEN

Monoclonal IgG antibodies constitute the fastest growing class of therapeutics. Thus, there is an intense interest to design more potent antibody formats, where long plasma half-life is a commercially competitive differentiator affecting dosing, frequency of administration and thereby potentially patient compliance. Here, we report on an Fc-engineered variant with three amino acid substitutions Q311R/M428E/N434W (REW), that enhances plasma half-life and mucosal distribution, as well as allows for needle-free delivery across respiratory epithelial barriers in human FcRn transgenic mice. In addition, the Fc-engineered variant improves on-target complement-mediated killing of cancer cells as well as both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Hence, this versatile Fc technology should be broadly applicable in antibody design aiming for long-acting prophylactic or therapeutic interventions.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias , Receptores Fc , Ratones , Animales , Humanos , Inmunoglobulina G , Semivida , Antibacterianos/uso terapéutico , Bacterias Gramnegativas/metabolismo , Bacterias Grampositivas/metabolismo , Ratones Transgénicos , Anticuerpos Monoclonales , Antígenos de Histocompatibilidad Clase I/metabolismo , Neoplasias/terapia , Neoplasias/tratamiento farmacológico
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