RESUMEN
INTRODUCTION: The role of arthroscopic treatment of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) in mild or borderline hip dysplasia (lateral center edge angle=18-25) is controversial. It is recommended to combine capsular plication with femoral neck osteoplasty and suture repair of the labrum. Few studies have investigated which radiological parameters are associated with failure of this procedure. HYPOTHESIS: A larger number of radiological signs of mild or borderline hip dysplasia than radiological signs of FAI negatively influence the outcomes of arthroscopic treatment. METHODS: This was a retrospective study done with data collected prospectively after a minimum of 2 years' follow-up in patients who underwent arthroscopic treatment of FAI due to cam impingement combined with mild to moderate hip dysplasia. Patients with hip osteoarthritis graded as ≥ Tönnis 2 were excluded. Functional outcome scores (mHHS and NAHS) were determined along with the need for reoperation. Three groups were defined based on the outcomes: success (mHHS ≥ Patient Acceptable Symptomatic State [PASS]); moderate improvement (improvement in mHHS + mHHSAsunto(s)
Pinzamiento Femoroacetabular
, Luxación Congénita de la Cadera
, Luxación de la Cadera
, Humanos
, Luxación de la Cadera/cirugía
, Pinzamiento Femoroacetabular/complicaciones
, Pinzamiento Femoroacetabular/diagnóstico por imagen
, Pinzamiento Femoroacetabular/cirugía
, Articulación de la Cadera/cirugía
, Estudios Retrospectivos
, Resultado del Tratamiento
, Luxación Congénita de la Cadera/cirugía
, Artroscopía/métodos
, Estudios de Seguimiento
RESUMEN
Hip dysplasia is an important cause of osteoarthritis in young adults. For these patients, conservative treatment is an interesting alternative to arthroplasty. The current literature suggests better clinical and functional outcomes when shelf acetabuloplasty is performed for a moderate joint pinch (<50%) associated with an important external coverage defect of the acetabular cup (<25°). Compared with open surgical procedures, minimally invasive surgical techniques or arthroscopy tend to reduce morbidity. To date, the major intraoperative difficulty remains the positioning of the graft. This Technical Note aims to outline a minimally invasive shelf acetabuloplasty, with optimization of the position of the autologous iliac crest bone graft using 3-dimensional navigation.