Unveiling the biointerfaces characteristics and removal pathways of Cr(â ¥) in Bacillus cereus FNXJ1-2-3 for the Cr(â ¥)-to-Cr(0) conversion.

Although less toxic than hexavalent chromium, Cr (Ⅲ) species still pose a threat to human health. The Cr (Ⅵ) should be converted to Cr (0) instead of Cr (Ⅲ), which is still involved in biological detoxification filed. Herein, for the first time, it was found that Cr(Ⅵ) can be reduced into Cr(0) by Bacillus cereus FNXJ1-2-3, a way to completely harmless treatment of Cr(Ⅵ). The bacterial strain exhibited excellent performance in the reduction, sorption, and accumulation of Cr(Ⅵ) and Cr (Ⅲ). XPS etching characterization inferred that the transformation of Cr(Ⅵ) into Cr(0) followed a reduction pathway of Cr(Ⅵ)→Cr (Ⅲ)→metallic Cr(0), in which at least two secretory chromium reductases (ECrⅥ→Ⅲ and ECrⅢ→0) worked. Under the optimum condition, the yield ratio of Cr(0)/Cr (Ⅲ) reached 33.90%. In addition, the interfacial interactions, ion channels, chromium reductases, and external electron donors also contributed to the Cr(Ⅵ)/Cr(0) transformation. Findings of this study indicate that Bacillus cereus FNXJ1-2-3 is a promising bioremediation agent for Cr(Ⅵ) pollution control.

Selective Bonding Effect of Heterologous Oxygen Vacancies in Z-Scheme Cu2O/SrFe0.5Ta0.5O3 Heterojunctions for Constructing Efficient Interfacial Charge-Transfer Channels and Enhancing Photocatalytic NO Removal Performances.

An interfacial structure is crucial to the photoinduced electron transport for a heterostructure photocatalyst. Constructing an interfacial electron channel with an optimized interfacial structure can efficiently improve the electron-transfer efficiency. Herein, the rapid electron-transfer channels were built up in a Cu2O/SrFe0.5Ta0.5O3 heterojunction (Cu2O/SFTO) based on the selective bonding effect of heterologous surface oxygen vacancies in the SFTO component. The heterologous surface oxygen vacancies, namely, VO-Fe and VO-Ta, respectively, adjacent to Fe and Ta atoms, were introduced into fabricating the Z-scheme Cu2O/SFTO heterojunction. Compared with sample Cu2O/SFTO with VO-Fe, the photocatalytic NO removal efficiency of sample Cu2O/SFTO with VO-Fe and VO-Ta was increased by 22.5%. The enhanced photocatalytic performance originated from the selective bonding effect of heterologous VO-Fe and VO-Ta on the interfacial electron-separating and -transfer efficiency. VO-Fe is the main body to construct the interfacial electron-transfer channels by forming interfacial Fe-O-Cu(I) bonds, which causes lattice distortion at the interface, and VO-Ta can optimize the structure of interfacial channels by balancing the electron density of SFTO to control the average space of the interface transition zone. This research provides a new cognitive perspective for constructing double perovskite oxide-based heterostructure photocatalysts.

CoAl-layered double hydroxide nanosheets as an active matrix to anchor an amorphous MoSx catalyst for efficient visible light hydrogen evolution.

CoAl-layered double hydroxide nanosheets (CoAl-NSs) could serve as an active matrix to effectively anchor amorphous MoSx nanoparticles with high dispersion and the formation of an additional active "CoMoS" phase. The resulting CoAl-NSs/MoSx catalyst showed 13 times higher H2 evolution activity than free MoSx nanoparticles from an erythrosin B-triethanolamine (ErB-TEOA) system under visible light.

Thiomolybdate [Mo3S13]2- nanocluster: a molecular mimic of MoS2 active sites for highly efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution.

Thiomolybdate [Mo3S13]2- nanoclusters, as a molecular mimic of MoS2 edge sites, showed high efficiency in catalyzing photochemical H2 evolution from a molecular system of Ru(bpy)3Cl2-ascorbic acid (H2A) under visible light irradiation (≥420 nm), providing a turnover number of 1570 and an initial turnover frequency of 335 h-1 for H2 evolution based on the [Mo3S13]2- catalyst.