Cognitive Training with Older Adults Using Smartphone and Web-Based Applications: A Scoping Review.

INTRODUCTION: The present scoping review focused on: i) which apps were previously studied; ii) what is the most common frequency for implementing cognitive training; and iii) what cognitive functions the interventions most focus on. METHODS: PRISMA guidelines were followed, and the search was conducted on Web of Science, PsycInfo, Cochrane, and Pubmed. From 1733 studies found, 34 were included. RESULTS: it was highlighted the necessity for forthcoming investigations to tackle the methodical restrictions and disparities in the domain. DISCUSSION: great diversity in intervention protocols was found. Incorporating evaluations of physical fitness in conjunction with cognitive evaluations can offer a more all-encompassing comprehension of the impacts of combined interventions. Furthermore, exploring the efficacy of cognitive training applications requires additional scrutiny, considering individual variances and practical outcomes in real-life settings.

[The position of gastrointestinal suture technique. Advances through mechanical suture methods (author's transl)]. / Der Stand gastrointestinaler Nahttechnik. Fortschritte durch maschinelle Nahtmethoden

At the present time various materials and methods of manually suturing the gastrointestinal tract are used in parallel. While these methods satisfy basic standards, there is scarcely any detectable difference in the results. Further development in manual suturing with reference to security from failure and reduction of the expenditure of time is unforeseeable. Adhesive methods cannot achieve any importance in the gastrointestinal tract. Presently only the fully mechanical suture methods described at the end of the sixties show promise of possible future development in the gastrointestinal tract. They are suitable for as much as 80% of plastic gastrointestinal operations, but still need statistical comparison of results.

Mechanical suture techniques in gastro-intestinal surgery: partial gastrectomy B I and B II. / Maschinelle Naht- und Skeletiermethoden am Gastro-Intestinaltrakt: 2/3-Magenresektionen nach B I und B II

Out of a total of 140 gastro-intestinal procedures performed with mechanical suture techniques 25 partial gastrectomies (according to Billroth I or II) are discussed. Provided the operating instructions are followed and possible complications are avoided, these mechanical techniques have proved advantageous.