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J Environ Radioact ; 139: 320-343, 2015 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25307776

RESUMEN

Spatial distributions and temporal changes of radioactive fallout released by the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident have been investigated by two campaigns with three measurement schedules. The inventories (activities per unit area) of the radionuclides deposited onto ground soil were measured using portable gamma-ray spectrometers at nearly 1000 locations (at most) per measurement campaign. Distribution maps of the inventories of (134)Cs, (137)Cs, and (110m)Ag as of March, September, and December 2012 were constructed. No apparent temporal change of the radionuclide inventories was observed from March to December 2012. Weathering effects (e.g., horizontal mobility) were not noticeable during this period. Spatial dependence in the ratios of (134)Cs/(137)Cs and (110m)Ag/(137)Cs were observed in the Tohoku and Kanto regions. The detailed maps of (134)Cs and (137)Cs as of September 2012 and December 2012 were constructed using the relationship between the air dose rate and the inventory.


Asunto(s)
Accidente Nuclear de Fukushima , Ceniza Radiactiva/análisis , Radioisótopos/análisis , Plata/análisis , Contaminantes Radiactivos del Suelo/análisis , Radioisótopos de Cesio/análisis , Mapeo Geográfico , Japón , Plantas de Energía Nuclear , Monitoreo de Radiación , Estaciones del Año , Espectrometría gamma
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