RESUMEN
OBJECTIVES: Systematic information management in hospitals demands for a strategic information management plan (SIM plan). As preparing a SIM plan is a considerable challenge we provide a practical guideline that is directly applicable when a SIM plan is going to be prepared. METHODS: The guideline recommends a detailed structure of a SIM plan and gives advice about its content and the preparation process. It may be used as template, which can be adapted to the individual demands of any hospital. RESULTS: The guideline was used in several hospitals preparing a SIM plan. Experiences showed that the SIM plans could be prepared very efficiently and timely using the guideline, that the proposed SIM plan structure suited well, that the guideline offers enough flexibility to meet the requirements of the individual hospitals and that the specific recommendations of the guideline were very helpful. CONCLUSIONS: Nevertheless, we must strive for a more comprehensive theory of strategic information management planning which -- in the sense of enterprise architecture planning -- represents the intrinsic correlations of the different parts of a SIM plan to a greater extent.
Asunto(s)
Sistemas de Información en Hospital/organización & administración , Gestión de la Información , Técnicas de Planificación , HumanosRESUMEN
Information management in hospitals requires a strategic plan that gives directives for the construction and development of a hospital information system. The paper describes the purpose and a suggested structure for those strategic plans. This structure is a central component for a guideline that may be used for creating and updating strategic plans.
Asunto(s)
Sistemas de Información en Hospital/organización & administración , Alemania , Guías como Asunto , Humanos , Técnicas de Planificación , Diseño de SoftwareRESUMEN
The large number of inpatients and outpatients in university hospitals leads to high costs of medical documentation and to an increasing number of medical documents. Due to legal regulations, these medical records have to be stored for 30 years. This implies spatial, organizational, and economical problems. At present, conventional archiving in hospitals often does not satisfy the need to make medical records available for health-care professionals in a systematic and timely manner. From 1989 to 1993 a pilot study on "digital optical archiving of medical records" was carried out at Heidelberg University Hospital. The study has shown the feasibility of digital optical archiving in hospital s if done under certain conditions. In 1995, Heidelberg University Hospital adopted a procedure for "digital optical archiving of medical records". The digital optical archive will first be filled with the medical records of the department of neurosurgery and the endoscopic and echographic images and reports of the department of internal medicine. It is to be expected that this procedure will gradually lead to an integrated functionality on health-care professional workstations, to a hospital-wide use of an electronic patient record, and to media-independent document management systems. The paper focuses on the potentials of digital optical archiving as an integral part of hospital information systems, and on the requirements for the systematic managements of hospital information systems with respect to digital optical archives.
Asunto(s)
Archivos , Sistemas de Información en Hospital/organización & administración , Sistemas de Registros Médicos Computarizados/organización & administración , Equipos de Almacenamiento Óptico , Análisis Costo-Beneficio , Alemania , Modelos Organizacionales , Proyectos PilotoRESUMEN
The paper-based medical record is a "principal repository for information" [1] and supports health care professionals in patient care, quality assessment, and often medical research. University hospitals often require expensive space for a long-time storage of medical records. The costs for operating conventional archives are high and will increase in future. In spite of these efforts, conventional archiving does not satisfy the medical needs to make available medical records for health care professionals in a systematic and timely manner.