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BMJ Case Rep ; 15(8)2022 Aug 16.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35973749

RESUMEN

A woman in her 50s was referred to nephrology clinic due to progressive chronic kidney disease. She exhibited features of proximal renal tubulopathy, namely Fanconi syndrome, including normoglycaemic glycosuria, normal anion gap metabolic acidosis, and intermittent hypouricaemia and hypophosphataemia. Kidney biopsy showed tubulointerstitial inflammation and focal chronic damage. In addition, antimitochondrial antibodies were present and she had abnormal liver blood tests. A unifying diagnosis of primary biliary cholangitis with an associated renal tubulopathy and interstitial nephritis was made. She was commenced on sodium bicarbonate, ursodeoxycholic acid and oral prednisolone, leading to an improvement in liver biochemistry. Kidney function was stabilised, but a sustained improvement was not seen. This case acts as a reminder of the rare association of tubulointerstitial nephritis and Fanconi syndrome with primary biliary cholangitis, which may be an under-recognised phenotype.


Asunto(s)
Síndrome de Fanconi , Cirrosis Hepática Biliar , Nefritis Intersticial , Síndrome de Fanconi/complicaciones , Síndrome de Fanconi/diagnóstico , Síndrome de Fanconi/patología , Femenino , Humanos , Cirrosis Hepática Biliar/complicaciones , Cirrosis Hepática Biliar/diagnóstico , Cirrosis Hepática Biliar/tratamiento farmacológico , Nefritis Intersticial/diagnóstico , Nefritis Intersticial/tratamiento farmacológico , Nefritis Intersticial/etiología , Fenotipo , Ácido Ursodesoxicólico/uso terapéutico
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